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gnulib/lib/sockets.c
Paul Eggert 87fb310b69 doc: be more like POSIX in threading terms
In documentation and comments, be more like POSIX in terminology
involving multithreading.  Explain the distinction between
multithreaded process vs multithreaded program.  Change “program”
to “process” when the latter wording is more accurate or informative.
Simplify the wording for the constraints on processes that use
unlocked I/O.  Change “multithread-safe” to “thread-safe”.
Change “thread-safety” to “thread safety”.
However, do not change “multithreaded” to “multi-threaded” even
though there are some uses of both spellinga, as there are a whole
bunch of uses of “multithreaded”, also in identifier names;
perhaps Gnulib should even standardize on “multithreaded”
(not “multi-threaded”), contra POSIX.
2026-04-11 13:21:19 -07:00

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4.1 KiB
C

/* sockets.c --- wrappers for Windows socket functions
Copyright (C) 2008-2026 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This file is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as
published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the
License, or (at your option) any later version.
This file is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
/* Written by Simon Josefsson */
#include <config.h>
/* Specification. */
#include "sockets.h"
#if WINDOWS_SOCKETS
/* This includes winsock2.h on MinGW. */
# include <sys/socket.h>
# include "fd-hook.h"
# if GNULIB_MSVC_NOTHROW
# include "msvc-nothrow.h"
# else
# include <io.h>
# endif
/* Get set_winsock_errno, FD_TO_SOCKET etc. */
# include "w32sock.h"
static int
close_fd_maybe_socket (const struct fd_hook *remaining_list,
gl_close_fn primary,
int fd)
{
/* Note about thread safety: There is a race condition where, between
our calls to closesocket() and the primary close(), some other thread
could make system calls that allocate precisely the same HANDLE value
as sock; then the primary close() would call CloseHandle() on it. */
/* Test whether fd refers to a socket. */
SOCKET sock = FD_TO_SOCKET (fd);
WSANETWORKEVENTS ev;
ev.lNetworkEvents = 0xDEADBEEF;
WSAEnumNetworkEvents (sock, NULL, &ev);
if (ev.lNetworkEvents != 0xDEADBEEF)
{
/* fd refers to a socket. */
/* FIXME: other applications, like squid, use an undocumented
_free_osfhnd free function. But this is not enough: The 'osfile'
flags for fd also needs to be cleared, but it is hard to access it.
Instead, here we just close twice the file descriptor. */
if (closesocket (sock))
{
set_winsock_errno ();
return -1;
}
else
{
/* This call frees the file descriptor and does a
CloseHandle ((HANDLE) _get_osfhandle (fd)), which fails. */
_close (fd);
return 0;
}
}
else
/* Some other type of file descriptor. */
return execute_close_hooks (remaining_list, primary, fd);
}
static int
ioctl_fd_maybe_socket (const struct fd_hook *remaining_list,
gl_ioctl_fn primary,
int fd, int request, void *arg)
{
/* Test whether fd refers to a socket. */
SOCKET sock = FD_TO_SOCKET (fd);
WSANETWORKEVENTS ev;
ev.lNetworkEvents = 0xDEADBEEF;
WSAEnumNetworkEvents (sock, NULL, &ev);
if (ev.lNetworkEvents != 0xDEADBEEF)
{
/* fd refers to a socket. */
if (ioctlsocket (sock, request, arg) < 0)
{
set_winsock_errno ();
return -1;
}
else
return 0;
}
else
/* Some other type of file descriptor. */
return execute_ioctl_hooks (remaining_list, primary, fd, request, arg);
}
static struct fd_hook fd_sockets_hook;
static int initialized_sockets_version /* = 0 */;
#endif /* WINDOWS_SOCKETS */
int
gl_sockets_startup (_GL_UNUSED int version)
{
#if WINDOWS_SOCKETS
if (version > initialized_sockets_version)
{
WSADATA data;
int err = WSAStartup (version, &data);
if (err != 0)
return 1;
if (data.wVersion != version)
{
WSACleanup ();
return 2;
}
if (initialized_sockets_version == 0)
register_fd_hook (close_fd_maybe_socket, ioctl_fd_maybe_socket,
&fd_sockets_hook);
initialized_sockets_version = version;
}
#endif
return 0;
}
int
gl_sockets_cleanup (void)
{
#if WINDOWS_SOCKETS
initialized_sockets_version = 0;
unregister_fd_hook (&fd_sockets_hook);
int err = WSACleanup ();
if (err != 0)
return 1;
#endif
return 0;
}