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This patch adds support to using the vhost-net device when using a tap backed virtio-net device. Activating vhost-net is done by appending a 'vhost=1' flag to the net device configuration. For example: 'kvm run -n mode=tap,vhost=1' This improves performance as follows: Short version ------------------ TCP Throughput: +29% UDP Throughput: +10% TCP Latency: -15% UDP Latency: -12% Long version ------------------ MIGRATED TCP STREAM TEST from 0.0.0.0 (0.0.0.0) port 0 AF_INET to 192.168.33.4 (192.168.33.4) port 0 AF_INET Recv Send Send Socket Socket Message Elapsed Size Size Size Time Throughput bytes bytes bytes secs. 10^6bits/sec 87380 16384 16384 10.00 4895.04 MIGRATED UDP STREAM TEST from 0.0.0.0 (0.0.0.0) port 0 AF_INET to 192.168.33.4 (192.168.33.4) port 0 AF_INET Socket Message Elapsed Messages Size Size Time Okay Errors Throughput bytes bytes secs # # 10^6bits/sec 229376 65507 10.00 125287 0 6565.60 229376 10.00 106910 5602.57 MIGRATED TCP REQUEST/RESPONSE TEST from 0.0.0.0 (0.0.0.0) port 0 AF_INET to 192.168.33.4 (192.168.33.4) port 0 AF_INET : first burst 0 Local /Remote Socket Size Request Resp. Elapsed Trans. Send Recv Size Size Time Rate bytes Bytes bytes bytes secs. per sec 16384 87380 1 1 10.00 14811.55 MIGRATED UDP REQUEST/RESPONSE TEST from 0.0.0.0 (0.0.0.0) port 0 AF_INET to 192.168.33.4 (192.168.33.4) port 0 AF_INET : first burst 0 Local /Remote Socket Size Request Resp. Elapsed Trans. Send Recv Size Size Time Rate bytes Bytes bytes bytes secs. per sec 229376 229376 1 1 10.00 16000.44 229376 229376 After: MIGRATED TCP STREAM TEST from 0.0.0.0 (0.0.0.0) port 0 AF_INET to 192.168.33.4 (192.168.33.4) port 0 AF_INET Recv Send Send Socket Socket Message Elapsed Size Size Size Time Throughput bytes bytes bytes secs. 10^6bits/sec 87380 16384 16384 10.00 6340.74 MIGRATED UDP STREAM TEST from 0.0.0.0 (0.0.0.0) port 0 AF_INET to 192.168.33.4 (192.168.33.4) port 0 AF_INET Socket Message Elapsed Messages Size Size Time Okay Errors Throughput bytes bytes secs # # 10^6bits/sec 229376 65507 10.00 131478 0 6890.09 229376 10.00 118136 6190.90 MIGRATED TCP REQUEST/RESPONSE TEST from 0.0.0.0 (0.0.0.0) port 0 AF_INET to 192.168.33.4 (192.168.33.4) port 0 AF_INET : first burst 0 Local /Remote Socket Size Request Resp. Elapsed Trans. Send Recv Size Size Time Rate bytes Bytes bytes bytes secs. per sec 16384 87380 1 1 10.00 17126.10 MIGRATED UDP REQUEST/RESPONSE TEST from 0.0.0.0 (0.0.0.0) port 0 AF_INET to 192.168.33.4 (192.168.33.4) port 0 AF_INET : first burst 0 Local /Remote Socket Size Request Resp. Elapsed Trans. Send Recv Size Size Time Rate bytes Bytes bytes bytes secs. per sec 229376 229376 1 1 10.00 17944.51 Cc: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <levinsasha928@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Native Linux KVM tool ===================== The goal of this tool is to provide a clean, from-scratch, lightweight KVM host tool implementation that can boot Linux guest images (just a hobby, won't be big and professional like QEMU) with no BIOS dependencies and with only the minimal amount of legacy device emulation. It's great as a learning tool if you want to get your feet wet in virtualization land: it's only 5 KLOC of clean C code that can already boot a guest Linux image. Right now it can boot a Linux image and provide you output via a serial console, over the host terminal, i.e. you can use it to boot a guest Linux image in a terminal or over ssh and log into the guest without much guest or host side setup work needed. 1. To try out the tool, clone the git repository: git clone git://github.com/penberg/linux-kvm.git or alternatively, if you already have a kernel source tree: git remote add kvm-tool git://github.com/penberg/linux-kvm.git git remote update git checkout -b kvm-tool/master kvm-tool 2. Compile the tool: cd tools/kvm && make 3. Download a raw userspace image: wget http://wiki.qemu.org/download/linux-0.2.img.bz2 && bunzip2 linux-0.2.img.bz2 4. The guest kernel has to be built with the following configuration: - For the default console output: CONFIG_SERIAL_8250=y CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_CONSOLE=y - For running 32bit images on 64bit hosts: CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION=y - Proper FS options according to image FS (e.g. CONFIG_EXT2_FS, CONFIG_EXT4_FS). - For all virtio devices listed below: CONFIG_VIRTIO=y CONFIG_VIRTIO_RING=y CONFIG_VIRTIO_PCI=y - For virtio-blk devices (--disk, -d): CONFIG_VIRTIO_BLK=y - For virtio-net devices ([--network, -n] virtio): CONFIG_VIRTIO_NET=y - For virtio-9p devices (--virtio-9p): CONFIG_NET_9P=y CONFIG_NET_9P_VIRTIO=y CONFIG_9P_FS=y - For virtio-balloon device (--balloon): CONFIG_VIRTIO_BALLOON=y - For virtio-console device (--console virtio): CONFIG_VIRTIO_CONSOLE=y - For virtio-rng device (--rng): CONFIG_HW_RANDOM_VIRTIO=y 5. And finally, launch the hypervisor: ./kvm run --disk linux-0.2.img \ --kernel ../../arch/x86/boot/bzImage \ or sudo ./kvm run --disk linux-0.2.img \ --kernel ../../arch/x86/boot/bzImage \ --network virtio The tool has been written by Pekka Enberg, Cyrill Gorcunov, Asias He, Sasha Levin and Prasad Joshi. Special thanks to Avi Kivity for his help on KVM internals and Ingo Molnar for all-around support and encouragement! See the following thread for original discussion for motivation of this project: http://thread.gmane.org/gmane.linux.kernel/962051/focus=962620 Build dependencies ===================== For deb based systems: 32-bit: sudo apt-get install build-essential 64-bit: sudo apt-get install build-essential libc6-dev-i386 For rpm based systems: 32-bit: yum install glibc-devel 64-bit: yum install glibc-devel glibc-static On 64-bit Arch Linux make sure the multilib repository is enabled in your /etc/pacman.conf and run pacman -Sy lib32-glibc
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