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@@ -1,30 +1,19 @@
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.. _bootable-usb:
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Create a bootable USB drive
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###########################
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Follow the instructions applicable to your system to create a bootable
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|CL-ATTR| USB drive:
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* :ref:`bootable-usb-linux`
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* :ref:`bootable-usb-mac`
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* :ref:`bootable-usb-windows`
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Create a bootable USB drive using BalenaEtcher
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##############################################
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Prerequisites
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*************
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* Download the |CL| Desktop or Server image from the `Downloads`_ page
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* Recommended minimum **4GB** USB drive or larger
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* Download and install `BalenaEtcher`_
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.. _bootable-usb-linux:
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Create a bootable USB drive on Linux\*
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**************************************
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* Make sure you completed all `Prerequisites`_.
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* :ref:`verify-linux` on Linux.
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Burn the |CL| image onto a USB drive
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====================================
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@@ -33,184 +22,90 @@ Burn the |CL| image onto a USB drive
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Burning an image formats the USB drive and destroys all pre-existing
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content. Back up your data before proceeding.
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#. Open a terminal window.
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#. Launch balenaEtcher.
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.. figure:: /_figures/bootable-usb/balenaEtcher_Start.PNG
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:scale: 100%
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:alt: BalenaEtcher Start
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Figure X: BalenaEtcher Start
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#. Press :guilabel:`Select Image`.
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#. Change directory to where the image resides.
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#. Open the Image.
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.. figure:: /_figures/bootable-usb/balenaEtcher_ImgaeSlect.PNG
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:scale: 100%
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:alt:
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Figure X:
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#. Plug in the USB drive.
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#. Identify the USB drive using the :command:`lsblk` command with these options:
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``-po NAME,SIZE,TYPE,FSTYPE,PARTLABEL,MOUNTPOINT,VENDOR,MODEL``. This shows all
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drives attached to the system, including the primary hard disk. In the
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example output below, there are 3 drives (`/dev/sda`, `/dev/sdb`, and `/dev/sdc`)
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attached, where `/dev/sda` is the primary drive and the remaining are USB drives.
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#. Identify the USB drive using the :guilabel:`Change` under the middel icon.
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.. note::
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This shows all USB drives attached to the system.
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.. code-block:: bash
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.. figure:: /_figures/bootable-usb/balenaEtcher_DriveSlect.PNG
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:scale: 100%
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:alt:
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Figure X:
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lsblk -po NAME,SIZE,TYPE,FSTYPE,PARTLABEL,MOUNTPOINT,VENDOR,MODEL
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#. Select the proper drive and press :guilabel:`Continue`.
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Example output:
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.. figure:: /_figures/bootable-usb/balenaEtcher_ReadyToFlash.PNG
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:scale: 100%
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:alt:
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Figure X:
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.. code-block:: console
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#. When ready Press the :guilabel:`Flash!` Button.
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NAME SIZE VENDOR MODEL TRAN TYPE PARTLABEL MOUNTPOINT
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/dev/sda 119.2G ATA SAMSUNG_MZ7PC128HAFU-000 sata disk
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├─/dev/sda1 450M part Basic data partition
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├─/dev/sda2 100M part EFI system partition
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├─/dev/sda3 16M part Microsoft reserved partition
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├─/dev/sda4 97.2G part Basic data partition
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├─/dev/sda5 142M part EFI
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├─/dev/sda6 245M part linux-swap [SWAP]
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└─/dev/sda7 21.1G part / /
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/dev/sdb 7.5G General UDisk usb disk
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└─/dev/sdb1 7.5G part Microsoft Basic Data /run/media/clear/CENA_X64FRE
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/dev/sdc 15G Patriot_Memory usb disk
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└─/dev/sdc1 15G part /run/media/clear/U
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#. Flashing starting.
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.. figure:: /_figures/bootable-usb/balenaEtcher_StartingToFlash.PNG
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:scale: 100%
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:alt:
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Figure X:
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#. Flashing in progress.
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.. figure:: /_figures/bootable-usb/balenaEtcher_Flashing.PNG
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:scale: 100%
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:alt:
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Figure X:
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#. Flashing complete.
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.. figure:: /_figures/bootable-usb/balenaEtcher_Done.PNG
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:scale: 100%
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:alt:
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Figure X:
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.. note::
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The process can take more than a few minutes. When the process completes, close BalenaEtcher.
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Some Linux distros may automatically mount a USB drive when it is plugged in.
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#. If the USB drive you want to use is mounted, it must be umounted before
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burning an image onto it. Use the :command:`umount` command followed by
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the device identifier/partition. For example, to unmount all of the
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``/dev/sdc`` partitions:
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.. code-block:: bash
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sudo umount /dev/sdc*
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#. Burn the image onto the USB drive. This example burns an image onto ``/dev/sdc``.
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The device name of the USB may vary.
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.. code-block:: bash
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sudo dd if=./clear-[version number]-live-[desktop | server].iso of=/dev/sdc oflag=sync bs=4M status=progress
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Ejecting the |CL| image USB drive
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=================================
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.. caution::
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Not fully unmounting the USB drive before burning an image could cause
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Not fully unmounting the USB drive before removing the drive could cause
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file system checksum errors in it. If this happens, burn the image again,
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ensuring all the USB drive partitions are unmounted first.
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ensuring all the USB drive partitions are unmounted first befor removing drive.
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.. _bootable-usb-mac:
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Create a bootable USB drive on macOS\*
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**************************************
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* Make sure you completed all `Prerequisites`_.
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* :ref:`verify-mac` on macOS.
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Burn the |CL| image onto a USB drive
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====================================
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.. caution::
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Burning an image formats the USB drive and destroys all pre-existing
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content. Back up your data before proceeding.
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#. Open a Terminal window.
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#. Change directory to where the image resides.
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#. Plug in a USB drive and get its identifier:
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.. code-block:: bash
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diskutil list
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This lists available disks and their partitions, as shown in Figure 1.
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.. figure:: /_figures/bootable-usb/bootable-usb-mac-01.png
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:scale: 100 %
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:alt: Get USB drive identifier
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Figure 1: macOS - Get USB drive identifier
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#. Unmount the USB drive identified in the previous step. For example, to unmount /dev/disk2. The device name of the USB may vary.
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.. code-block:: bash
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diskutil umountDisk /dev/disk2
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#. Burn the image onto the drive using the :command:`dd` command.
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This example uses `./`, your current directory, and it shows how to burn
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an image onto `/dev/disk2`:
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.. code-block:: bash
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sudo dd if=./clear-[version number]-live-[desktop | server].iso of=/dev/disk2 bs=4m
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To accelerate the imaging process, add an ‘r’ before the device identifier. Example: `sudo dd if=./clear-30800-live-server.iso of=/dev/rdisk2 bs=4m`.
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Press :kbd:`<CTRL>-T` to check imaging progress.
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#. Eject the USB drive.
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.. code-block:: bash
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diskutil eject /dev/disk2
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.. _bootable-usb-windows:
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Create a bootable USB drive on Windows
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**************************************
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* Make sure you completed all `Prerequisites`_.
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* :ref:`verify-windows` on Windows\* OS.
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Burn the |CL| image onto a USB drive
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====================================
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.. caution::
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Burning an image formats the USB drive and destroys all pre-existing
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content. Back up your data before proceeding.
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#. Download the `Rufus`_ utility to burn the image onto a USB drive.
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We use Rufus 3.5 for this example.
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**Only use the latest version of Rufus**.
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#. Plug in the USB drive.
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#. Launch Rufus.
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#. Under `Device`, select the USB drive.
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#. Under `Boot selection`, click the :guilabel:`SELECT` button.
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.. note::
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For other image tools, verify the `Volume label` is set to :guilabel:`CLR_ISO` **Do not change the label as installer relies on it.**
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#. In the dialog, navigate to where the |CL| ISO image was downloaded and select it.
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#. Click the :guilabel:`START` button. See Figure 2.
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.. figure:: /_figures/bootable-usb/bootable-usb-windows-02.png
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:scale: 80 %
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:alt: Rufus utility
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Figure 2: Rufus utility
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#. When the dialogue appears, select
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:guilabel:`Write in ISO image mode (Recommended)`. See Figure 3.
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.. figure:: /_figures/bootable-usb/bootable-usb-windows-03.png
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:scale: 80 %
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:alt: ISOHybrid image detected
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Figure 3: ISOHybrid image detected
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#. Click :guilabel:`OK`.
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#. The process make take more than a few minutes. When the process completes,
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close Rufus.
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#. Select the Windows taskbar menu for USB and select
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:guilabel:`Eject <drive name>`.
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.. _Rufus: https://rufus.ie/
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.. _Downloads: https://clearlinux.org/downloads
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.. _BalenaEtcher: https://www.balena.io/etcher/
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