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<title>Set up a LAMP web server on Clear Linux* OS &mdash; Documentation for Clear Linux* project</title>
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<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../get-started/compatibility-check.html">检查处理器和 EFI 固件的兼容性</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../get-started/compatibility-check.html#check-compatibility">检查兼容性</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../get-started/bootable-usb/bootable-usb.html">创建可引导 U 盘</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../get-started/bootable-usb/bootable-usb.html#prerequisites">必备条件</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../get-started/bootable-usb/bootable-usb.html#create-a-bootable-usb-drive-on-linux">在 Linux* 上创建可引导 U 盘</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../get-started/bootable-usb/bootable-usb.html#create-a-bootable-usb-drive-on-macos">在 macOS* 上创建可引导 U 盘</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../get-started/bare-metal-install-server/bare-metal-install-server.html">Install Clear Linux* OS on bare metal with live server</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../get-started/bare-metal-install-server/bare-metal-install-server.html#system-requirements">System requirements</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../get-started/bare-metal-install-server/bare-metal-install-server.html#download-the-latest-cl-live-server-image">Download the latest Clear Linux OS live server image</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../get-started/bare-metal-install-server/bare-metal-install-server.html#install-cl-on-your-target-system">Install Clear Linux OS on your target system</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../get-started/bare-metal-install-server/bare-metal-install-server.html#launch-the-cl-installer">Launch the Clear Linux OS Installer</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../get-started/bare-metal-install-server/bare-metal-install-server.html#minimum-installation-requirements">Minimum installation requirements</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../get-started/install-configfile.html">利用 clr-installer 和配置文件安装</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../get-started/install-configfile.html#prerequisites">必备条件</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../get-started/install-configfile.html#process">流程</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../get-started/install-configfile.html#references">参考</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../../get-started/get-started.html#install-in-a-virtual-machine">在虚拟机上安装</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../get-started/virtual-machine-install/gce.html">在 Google Cloud Platform* 上启动 Clear Linux* OS Compute Engine</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../get-started/virtual-machine-install/gce.html#prerequisites">必备条件</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../get-started/virtual-machine-install/gce.html#setup-cl-vm-on-gcp">在 GCP 上安装 Clear Linux OS 虚拟机</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../get-started/virtual-machine-install/gce.html#related-topics">相关主题</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../get-started/virtual-machine-install/hyper-v.html">使用 Hyper-V*</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../get-started/virtual-machine-install/hyper-v.html#prerequisites">必备条件</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../get-started/virtual-machine-install/hyper-v.html#enable-hyper-v">启用 Hyper-V</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../get-started/virtual-machine-install/hyper-v.html#create-a-virtual-network">创建虚拟网络</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../get-started/virtual-machine-install/hyper-v.html#create-a-virtual-machine">创建虚拟机</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../get-started/virtual-machine-install/kvm.html">运行 Clear Linux* OS，用作 KVM 来宾操作系统</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../get-started/virtual-machine-install/kvm.html#install-qemu-kvm">安装 QEMU-KVM</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../get-started/virtual-machine-install/kvm.html#download-and-launch-the-virtual-machine">下载并开启虚拟机</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../get-started/virtual-machine-install/kvm.html#ssh-access-into-the-virtual-machine">通过 SSH 访问虚拟机</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../get-started/virtual-machine-install/kvm.html#optional-add-the-gnome-display-manager-gdm">可选：添加 GNOME Display Manager (GDM)</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../get-started/virtual-machine-install/virtualbox-cl-installer.html">在 VirtualBox* 中安装 Clear Linux* OS 虚拟机</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../get-started/virtual-machine-install/virtualbox-cl-installer.html#prerequisites">必备条件</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../get-started/virtual-machine-install/virtualbox-cl-installer.html#download-and-extract-the-cl-installer-iso">下载并解压缩 Clear Linux OS 安装程序 ISO</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../get-started/virtual-machine-install/virtualbox-cl-installer.html#create-a-new-vb-virtual-machine">创建新的 VirtualBox 虚拟机</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../get-started/virtual-machine-install/virtualbox-cl-installer.html#install-cl-on-the-vb-vm">在 VirtualBox 虚拟机上安装 Clear Linux OS。</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../get-started/virtual-machine-install/virtualbox-cl-installer.html#troubleshooting">故障排除</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../get-started/virtual-machine-install/vmw-player.html">安装 Clear Linux* OS 用作 Vmware* Workstation Player 来宾操作系统</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../get-started/virtual-machine-install/vmw-player.html#overview">概述</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../get-started/virtual-machine-install/vmw-player.html#install-the-vmware-workstation-player-hypervisor">安装 VMware Workstation Player 虚拟机管理程序</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../get-started/virtual-machine-install/vmw-player.html#download-the-latest-cl-installer">下载最新的 Clear Linux OS 安装程序</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../get-started/virtual-machine-install/vmw-player.html#create-and-configure-a-new-vm">创建并配置新虚拟机</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../get-started/virtual-machine-install/vmw-player.html#install-cl-into-the-new-vm">将 Clear Linux OS 安装至新虚拟机</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../get-started/virtual-machine-install/vmw-player.html#detach-the-cl-installer-iso-from-the-vm">从虚拟机断开 Clear Linux OS 安装程序 ISO</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../get-started/virtual-machine-install/vmw-player.html#enable-uefi-boot-support">启用 UEFI 引导支持</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../get-started/virtual-machine-install/vmw-player.html#related-topics">相关主题</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../get-started/virtual-machine-install/vmw-player-preconf.html">运行预配置的 Clear Linux* OS 映像，用作 VMware* Workstation Player 来宾操作系统</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../get-started/virtual-machine-install/vmw-player-preconf.html#overview">概述</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../get-started/virtual-machine-install/vmw-player-preconf.html#install-the-vmware-workstation-player-hypervisor">安装 VMware Workstation Player 虚拟机管理程序</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../get-started/virtual-machine-install/vmw-player-preconf.html#download-the-latest-cl-vmware-image">下载最新的 Clear Linux OS VMware 映像</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../get-started/virtual-machine-install/vmw-player-preconf.html#image-types">映像类型</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../get-started/virtual-machine-install/vmw-player-preconf.html#create-and-configure-a-new-vm">创建并配置新虚拟机</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../get-started/virtual-machine-install/vmw-player-preconf.html#attach-the-pre-configured-cl-vmware-image">挂载预配置的 Clear Linux OS Vmware 映像</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../get-started/virtual-machine-install/vmw-player-preconf.html#enable-uefi-boot-support">启用 UEFI 引导支持</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../get-started/virtual-machine-install/vmw-player-preconf.html#power-on-the-vm">开启虚拟机</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../get-started/virtual-machine-install/vmw-player-preconf.html#related-topics">相关主题</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../get-started/virtual-machine-install/vmware-esxi-install-cl.html">安装 Clear Linux* OS，用作 VMware* ESXi 来宾操作系统</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../get-started/virtual-machine-install/vmware-esxi-install-cl.html#overview">概述</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../get-started/virtual-machine-install/vmware-esxi-install-cl.html#download-the-latest-cl-installer-iso">下载最新的 Clear Linux OS 安装程序 ISO</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../get-started/virtual-machine-install/vmware-esxi-install-cl.html#upload-the-cl-installer-iso-to-the-vmware-server">将 Clear Linux OS 安装程序 ISO 上传至 VMware 服务器</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../get-started/virtual-machine-install/vmware-esxi-install-cl.html#create-and-configure-a-new-vm">创建并配置新虚拟机</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../get-started/virtual-machine-install/vmware-esxi-install-cl.html#install-cl-into-the-new-vm">将 Clear Linux OS 安装至新虚拟机</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../get-started/virtual-machine-install/vmware-esxi-install-cl.html#reconfigure-the-vm-s-settings-to-boot-the-newly-installed-cl">重新配置虚拟机设置，以引导新安装的 Clear Linux OS</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../get-started/virtual-machine-install/vmware-esxi-install-cl.html#power-on-the-vm-and-boot-cl">开启虚拟机，引导 Clear Linux OS</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../get-started/virtual-machine-install/vmware-esxi-install-cl.html#related-topics">相关主题</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../get-started/virtual-machine-install/vmware-esxi-preconfigured-cl-image.html">Run preconfigured Clear Linux* OS image as a VMware* ESXi guest OS</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../get-started/virtual-machine-install/vmware-esxi-preconfigured-cl-image.html#overview">概述</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../get-started/virtual-machine-install/vmware-esxi-preconfigured-cl-image.html#download-the-latest-cl-vmware-image">下载最新的 Clear Linux OS VMware 映像</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../get-started/virtual-machine-install/vmware-esxi-preconfigured-cl-image.html#upload-the-cl-image-to-the-vmware-server">将 Clear Linux OS 映像上传至 VMware 服务器</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../get-started/virtual-machine-install/vmware-esxi-preconfigured-cl-image.html#convert-the-cl-image-to-an-esxi-supported-format">将 Clear Linux OS 映像转换为 ESXi 支持的格式。</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../get-started/virtual-machine-install/vmware-esxi-preconfigured-cl-image.html#create-and-configure-a-new-vm">创建并配置新虚拟机</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../get-started/virtual-machine-install/vmware-esxi-preconfigured-cl-image.html#power-on-the-vm-and-boot-cl">开启虚拟机，引导 Clear Linux OS</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../get-started/virtual-machine-install/vmware-esxi-preconfigured-cl-image.html#related-topics">相关主题</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/maintenance/increase-virtual-disk-size.html">增加图像的虚拟磁盘大小</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/maintenance/increase-virtual-disk-size.html#determine-the-partition-order-and-sizes-of-the-prebuilt-image">确定预构建映像的分区顺序和大小。</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/maintenance/increase-virtual-disk-size.html#id2">增加虚拟磁盘大小</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../../about.html">About</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../../about.html#training">Training</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/guides.html">Guides</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/guides.html#clear-linux">Clear Linux</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/clear/autoproxy.html">Autoproxy</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/clear/autoproxy.html#description">Description</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/clear/autoproxy.html#how-it-works">How it works</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/clear/autospec.html">autospec</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/clear/autospec.html#description">Description</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/clear/autospec.html#how-it-works">How it works</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/clear/autospec.html#examples">Examples</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/clear/autospec.html#test-packaged-software">Test packaged software</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/clear/autospec.html#references">References</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/clear/autospec.html#related-topics">Related topics</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/clear/compatible-kernels.html">Kernels</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/clear/compatible-kernels.html#bare-metal-only">Bare metal only</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/clear/compatible-kernels.html#also-compatible-with-vms">Also compatible with VMs</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/clear/compatible-kernels.html#vm-only">VM only</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/clear/debug.html">Debug system</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/clear/debug.html#background">Background</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/clear/debug.html#usage">Usage</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/clear/debug.html#implementation">Implementation</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/clear/ister.html">ister.py image builder</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/clear/ister.html#description">Description</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/clear/ister.html#examples">Examples</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/clear/ister.html#related-topics">Related topics</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/clear/mixer.html">mixer</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/clear/mixer.html#description">Description</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/clear/mixer.html#how-it-works">How it works</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/clear/mixer.html#examples">Examples</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/clear/mixer.html#references">References</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/clear/mixer.html#related-topics">Related topics</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/clear/security.html">OS Security</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/clear/security.html#security-in-updates">Security in updates</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/clear/security.html#security-in-software">Security in software</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/clear/security.html#security-in-system-design">Security in system design</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/clear/stateless.html">Stateless</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/clear/stateless.html#file-level-separation">File-level separation</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/clear/stateless.html#software-configuration">Software configuration</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/clear/stateless.html#system-reset">System reset</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/clear/stateless.html#additional-information">Additional information</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/clear/swupd-guide.html">swupd</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/clear/swupd-guide.html#description">Description</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/clear/swupd-guide.html#how-it-works">How it works</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/clear/swupd-guide.html#examples">Examples</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/clear/swupd-guide.html#quick-reference">Quick reference</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/clear/swupd-guide.html#related-topics">Related topics</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/telemetrics/telem-guide.html">Telemetrics</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/telemetrics/telem-guide.html#overview">Overview</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/telemetrics/telem-guide.html#how-to-use">How to use</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/telemetrics/telem-guide.html#examples">Examples</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/telemetrics/telem-guide.html#reference">Reference</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/guides.html#maintenance">Maintenance</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/maintenance/architect-lifecycle.html">Architect the life-cycle of Clear Linux* OS</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/maintenance/architect-lifecycle.html#prerequisites">Prerequisites</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/maintenance/architect-lifecycle.html#description">Description</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/maintenance/architect-lifecycle.html#content-workflow">Content Workflow</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/maintenance/architect-lifecycle.html#release-workflow">Release Workflow</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/maintenance/architect-lifecycle.html#implementation">Implementation</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/maintenance/assign-static-ip.html">Assign a static IP address</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/maintenance/assign-static-ip.html#identify-which-program-is-managing-the-interface">Identify which program is managing the interface</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/maintenance/assign-static-ip.html#using-networkmanager">Using NetworkManager</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/maintenance/assign-static-ip.html#using-systemd-networkd">Using systemd-networkd</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/maintenance/bulk-provision.html">Bulk provision</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/maintenance/bulk-provision.html#overview">Overview</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/maintenance/bulk-provision.html#prerequisites">Prerequisites</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/maintenance/bulk-provision.html#configuration">Configuration</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/maintenance/cpu-performance.html">CPU Power and Performance</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/maintenance/cpu-performance.html#overview">Overview</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/maintenance/cpu-performance.html#cpu-power-saving-mechanisms">CPU power saving mechanisms</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/maintenance/cpu-performance.html#linux-cpu-clock-frequency-scaling">Linux CPU clock frequency scaling</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/maintenance/cpu-performance.html#thermal-management">Thermal management</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/maintenance/developer-workstation.html">Developer Workstation</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/maintenance/developer-workstation.html#workstation-setup">Workstation Setup</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/maintenance/developer-workstation.html#swupd-search">swupd search</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/maintenance/developer-workstation.html#core-concepts">Core Concepts</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/maintenance/download-verify-decompress.html">Download, verify, and decompress a Clear Linux* OS image</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/maintenance/download-verify-decompress.html#linux-os-steps">Linux OS steps</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/maintenance/download-verify-decompress.html#macos-steps">macOS* steps</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/maintenance/download-verify-decompress.html#windows-os-steps">Windows* OS steps</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/maintenance/download-verify-decompress.html#image-types">Image types</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/maintenance/enable-user-space.html">Create and enable a new user space</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/maintenance/enable-user-space.html#create-a-new-user">Create a new user</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/maintenance/enable-user-space.html#add-the-new-user-to-the-wheel-group">Add the new user to the <em>wheel</em> group</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/maintenance/enable-user-space.html#install-and-update-the-os-software-to-its-current-version">Install and update the OS software to its current version</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/maintenance/enable-user-space.html#add-a-bundle">Add a bundle</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/maintenance/enable-user-space.html#next-steps">Next steps</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/maintenance/fix-broken-install.html">Fix a broken installation</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/maintenance/fix-broken-install.html#overview">Overview</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/maintenance/fix-broken-install.html#prerequisites">Prerequisites</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/maintenance/fix-broken-install.html#boot-a-live-desktop-image-to-fix-target-system">Boot a live desktop image to fix target system</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/maintenance/fix-broken-install.html#install-from-live-image">Install from live image</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/maintenance/fix-broken-install.html#mount-root-partition-verify-and-fix">Mount root partition, verify, and fix</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/maintenance/hostname.html">Modify hostname</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/maintenance/hostname.html#overview">Overview</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/maintenance/hostname.html#set-your-hostname">Set your hostname</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/maintenance/hostname.html#view-your-hostname">View your hostname</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/maintenance/increase-virtual-disk-size.html">增加图像的虚拟磁盘大小</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/maintenance/increase-virtual-disk-size.html#determine-the-partition-order-and-sizes-of-the-prebuilt-image">确定预构建映像的分区顺序和大小。</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/maintenance/increase-virtual-disk-size.html#id2">增加虚拟磁盘大小</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/maintenance/query-upstream.html">Query package info from upstream repository</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/maintenance/query-upstream.html#overview">Overview</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/maintenance/query-upstream.html#prerequisites">Prerequisites</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/maintenance/query-upstream.html#configure-dnf">Configure DNF</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/maintenance/query-upstream.html#dnf-command-usage-examples">DNF command usage examples</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/maintenance/resource-limits.html">Resource limits</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/maintenance/resource-limits.html#system-wide-limits">System-wide limits</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/maintenance/resource-limits.html#per-user-limits">Per-user limits</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/maintenance/resource-limits.html#service-limits">Service limits</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/maintenance/restart.html">Restart system services after an OS update</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/maintenance/restart.html#overview">Overview</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/maintenance/restart.html#how-it-works">How it works</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/maintenance/restart.html#basic-options">Basic options</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/maintenance/restart.html#monitor-options">Monitor options</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/maintenance/restart.html#example">Example</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/maintenance/restart.html#telemetry">Telemetry</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/maintenance/restart.html#conclusion">Conclusion</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/maintenance/time.html">Set the time</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/maintenance/validate-signatures.html">Validate signatures</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/maintenance/validate-signatures.html#overview">Overview</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/maintenance/validate-signatures.html#image-content-validation">Image content validation</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/maintenance/validate-signatures.html#update-content-validation">Update content validation</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/deploy-at-scale.html">Deploy at Scale</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/deploy-at-scale.html#overview">Overview</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/deploy-at-scale.html#pick-a-usage-and-update-strategy">Pick a usage and update strategy</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/deploy-at-scale.html#pick-an-image-distribution-strategy">Pick an image distribution strategy</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/deploy-at-scale.html#considerations-with-stateless-systems">Considerations with stateless systems</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/guides.html#network">Network</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/network/custom-clear-container.html">Build a custom Clear Linux* OS based Docker container image</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/network/custom-clear-container.html#prerequisites">Prerequisites</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/network/custom-clear-container.html#build-the-base-container-image">Build the base container image</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/network/custom-clear-container.html#manage-bundles-in-a-container">Manage bundles in a container</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/network/dpdk.html">Use DPDK to send packets between platforms</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/network/dpdk.html#overview">Overview</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/network/dpdk.html#prerequisites">Prerequisites</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/network/dpdk.html#install-dpdk-and-build-l3fwd-example-platform-b">Install dpdk and build l3fwd example (Platform B)</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/network/dpdk.html#build-pktgen-platform-a">Build pktgen (Platform A)</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/network/dpdk.html#bind-nics-to-dpdk-kernel-drivers-platforms-a-and-b">Bind NICs to DPDK kernel drivers (Platforms A and B)</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/network/dpdk.html#set-hugepages-platforms-a-and-b">Set hugepages (Platforms A and B)</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/network/dpdk.html#set-up-the-physical-environment-platforms-a-and-b">Set up the physical environment (Platforms A and B)</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/network/dpdk.html#run-l3fwd-application-platform-b">Run l3fwd application (Platform B)</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/network/dpdk.html#run-pktgen-application-platform-a">Run pktgen application (Platform A)</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/network/dpdk.html#appendix-a-use-pass-through-for-virtual-machines">Appendix A: Use pass-through for virtual machines</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/network/ipxe-install.html">Install over the network with iPXE</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/network/ipxe-install.html#overview">Overview</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/network/ipxe-install.html#prerequisites">Prerequisites</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/network/ipxe-install.html#configuration">Configuration</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/network/network-bonding.html">Combine multiple interfaces with network bonding</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/network/vnc.html">Remote-desktop to a host using VNC</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/network/vnc.html#install-the-vnc-server-and-misc-components-on-your-host">Install the VNC server and misc. components on your host</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/network/vnc.html#configure-a-vnc-server-start-method-on-your-host">Configure a VNC-server-start method on your host</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/network/vnc.html#install-a-vnc-viewer-app-and-an-ssh-client-on-your-client-system">Install a VNC viewer app and an SSH client on your client system</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/network/vnc.html#establish-a-vnc-connection-to-your-host">Establish a VNC connection to your host</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/network/vnc.html#terminate-a-vnc-connection-to-your-host">Terminate a VNC connection to your host</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/network/vnc.html#encrypt-vnc-traffic-through-an-ssh-tunnel">Encrypt VNC traffic through an SSH tunnel</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/guides.html#kernel">Kernel</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/kernel/kernel-development.html">Kernel development</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/kernel/kernel-development.html#overview">Overview</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/kernel/kernel-development.html#request-changes-be-included-with-the-cl-kernel">Request changes be included with the Clear Linux OS kernel</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/kernel/kernel-development.html#set-up-kernel-development-environment">Set up kernel development environment</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/kernel/kernel-development.html#customize-the-linux-kernel-source">Customize the Linux kernel source</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/kernel/kernel-development.html#build-and-install-the-kernel">Build and install the kernel</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/kernel/kernel-development.html#related-topics">Related topics</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/kernel/kernel-modules.html">Add kernel modules manually</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/kernel/kernel-modules.html#overview">Overview</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/kernel/kernel-modules.html#description">Description</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/kernel/kernel-modules.html#kernel-module-availability">Kernel module availability</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/kernel/kernel-modules.html#build-install-and-load-an-out-of-tree-module">Build, install, and load an out-of-tree module</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/kernel/kernel-modules.html#examples">Examples</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/kernel/kernel-modules.html#related-topic">Related topic</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/kernel/kernel-modules-dkms.html">Add kernel modules with DKMS</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/kernel/kernel-modules-dkms.html#overview">Overview</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/kernel/kernel-modules-dkms.html#description">Description</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/kernel/kernel-modules-dkms.html#kernel-module-availability">Kernel module availability</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/kernel/kernel-modules-dkms.html#install-dkms">Install DKMS</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/kernel/kernel-modules-dkms.html#build-install-and-load-an-out-of-tree-module">Build, install, and load an out-of-tree module</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/kernel/kernel-modules-dkms.html#examples">Examples</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/kernel/kernel-modules-dkms.html#related-topics">Related topics</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/guides.html#stacks">Stacks</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/stacks/dars.html">Data Analytics Reference Stack</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/stacks/dars.html#the-data-analytics-reference-stack-release">The Data Analytics Reference Stack release</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/stacks/dars.html#using-the-docker-images">Using the Docker images</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/stacks/dars.html#building-dars-images">Building DARS images</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/stacks/greengrass.html">Enable AWS Greengrass* and OpenVINO™ toolkit</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/stacks/greengrass.html#overview">Overview</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/stacks/greengrass.html#supported-platforms">Supported platforms</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/stacks/greengrass.html#install-the-os-on-the-edge-device">Install the OS on the edge device</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/stacks/greengrass.html#configure-aws-greengrass-group">Configure AWS Greengrass group</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/stacks/greengrass.html#create-and-package-lambda-function">Create and package Lambda function</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/stacks/greengrass.html#configure-lambda-function">Configure Lambda function</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/stacks/greengrass.html#deploy-lambda-function">Deploy Lambda function</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/stacks/greengrass.html#references">References</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/stacks/dlrs/dlrs.html">Deep Learning Reference Stack</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/stacks/dlrs/dlrs.html#overview">Overview</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/stacks/dlrs/dlrs.html#tensorflow-single-and-multi-node-benchmarks">TensorFlow single and multi-node benchmarks</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/stacks/dlrs/dlrs.html#pytorch-single-and-multi-node-benchmarks">PyTorch single and multi-node benchmarks</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/stacks/dlrs/dlrs.html#kubeflow-multi-node-benchmarks">Kubeflow multi-node benchmarks</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/stacks/dlrs/dlrs.html#use-jupyter-notebook">Use Jupyter Notebook</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/stacks/dlrs/dlrs.html#uninstallation">Uninstallation</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/stacks/dlrs/dlrs.html#related-topics">Related topics</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l1 current"><a class="reference internal" href="../tutorials.html">Tutorials</a><ul class="current">
<li class="toctree-l2 current"><a class="reference internal" href="wordpress.html">WordPress* on Clear Linux* OS</a><ul class="current">
<li class="toctree-l3 current"><a class="current reference internal" href="#">Set up a LAMP web server on Clear Linux* OS</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="#install-apache">Install Apache</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="#change-the-default-configuration-and-data-directory">Change the default configuration and data directory</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="#install-php">Install PHP</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="#install-mariadb">Install MariaDB</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="#install-phpmyadmin">Install phpMyAdmin</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="#use-phpmyadmin-to-manage-a-database">Use phpMyAdmin to manage a database</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="#next-steps">Next steps</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="wp-install.html">Set up WordPress* on a LAMP web server</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="wp-install.html#before-you-begin">Before you begin</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="wp-install.html#create-a-wordpress-server">Create a WordPress server</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../flatpak/flatpak.html">Use Flatpak* to install applications on Clear Linux* OS</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../flatpak/flatpak.html#before-you-begin">Before you begin</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../flatpak/flatpak.html#install-flatpak-on-your-host-system">Install Flatpak on your host system</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../flatpak/flatpak.html#install-and-run-the-libreoffice-flatpak-image">Install and run the LibreOffice Flatpak image</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../flatpak/flatpak.html#launch-libreoffice">Launch LibreOffice</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../machine-learning/machine-learning.html">TensorFlow* machine learning on Clear Linux* OS</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../machine-learning/machine-learning.html#prerequisites">Prerequisites</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../machine-learning/machine-learning.html#set-up-a-jupyter-notebook">Set up a Jupyter notebook</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../machine-learning/machine-learning.html#run-the-jupyter-machine-learning-example-code">Run the Jupyter machine learning example code</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../machine-learning/machine-learning.html#related-topics">Related topics</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../docker/docker.html">Run Docker* on Clear Linux* OS</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../docker/docker.html#prerequisites">Prerequisites</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../docker/docker.html#install-the-containers-basic-bundle">Install the containers-basic bundle</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../docker/docker.html#integration-with-kata-containers-optional">Integration with Kata Containers* (optional)</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../docker/docker.html#additional-docker-configuration">Additional Docker configuration</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../docker/docker.html#pulling-and-running-an-image-from-docker-hub">Pulling and running an image from Docker Hub</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../docker/docker.html#creating-a-docker-swarm-cluster">Creating a Docker swarm cluster</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../docker/docker.html#related-topics">Related topics</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../azure.html">Run Clear Linux* OS using Microsoft Azure CLI 2.0</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../azure.html#install-ms-azure-cli-2-0-on-cl">Install MS Azure CLI 2.0 on Clear Linux OS</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../azure.html#log-into-your-microsoft-azure-account">Log into your Microsoft Azure account</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../azure.html#create-a-ms-azure-resource-group">Create a MS Azure resource group</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../azure.html#create-and-log-into-the-cl-virtual-machine">Create and log into the Clear Linux OS virtual machine</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../azure.html#stop-and-deallocate-the-cl-vm-and-resources">Stop and deallocate the Clear Linux OS VM and resources</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../azure.html#next-steps">Next steps</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../hadoop.html">Set up a single node cluster with Hadoop*</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../hadoop.html#prerequisites">Prerequisites</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../hadoop.html#install-apache-hadoop">Install Apache Hadoop</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../hadoop.html#configure-apache-hadoop">Configure Apache Hadoop</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../hadoop.html#configure-your-ssh-key">Configure your SSH key</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../hadoop.html#run-the-hadoop-daemons">Run the Hadoop daemons</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../hadoop.html#run-the-mapreduce-wordcount-example">Run the MapReduce wordcount example</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../fmv.html">Use the function multi-version patch generator</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../fmv.html#install-and-configure-a-cl-host-on-bare-metal">Install and configure a Clear Linux OS host on bare metal</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../fmv.html#detect-loop-vectorization-candidates">Detect loop vectorization candidates</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../fmv.html#generate-the-fmv-patch">Generate the FMV patch</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../fmv.html#fft-project-example-using-fftw">FFT project example using FFTW</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../aws-web/aws-web.html">Create and launch Clear Linux* OS from Amazon Web Services</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../aws-web/aws-web.html#prerequisites">Prerequisites</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../aws-web/aws-web.html#locate-select-and-launch-the-cl-basic-ami">Locate, select, and launch the Clear Linux OS Basic AMI</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../aws-web/aws-web.html#connect-to-your-clear-linux-os-basic-instance">Connect to your Clear Linux OS Basic instance</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../aws-web/aws-web.html#update-the-cl-instance">Update the Clear Linux OS instance</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../aws-web/aws-web.html#stop-the-cl-instance">Stop the Clear Linux OS instance</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../smb/smb.html">Enable simple file sharing with a Windows* machine using Samba*</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../smb/smb.html#prerequisites">Prerequisites</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../smb/smb.html#set-up-file-sharing">Set up file sharing</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../smb/smb.html#map-cl-drive-in-windows">Map Clear Linux OS drive in Windows</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../smb/smb-desktop.html">Connect to Windows* shared location from Clear Linux* OS desktop</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../smb/smb-desktop.html#prerequisites">Prerequisites</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../smb/smb-desktop.html#connect-to-windows-shared-location-with-nautilus">Connect to Windows shared location with Nautilus</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../spark.html">Set up a standalone cluster system using Apache* Spark*</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../spark.html#prerequisites">Prerequisites</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../spark.html#install-apache-spark">Install Apache Spark</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../spark.html#configure-apache-spark">Configure Apache Spark</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../spark.html#start-the-master-server-and-a-worker-daemon">Start the master server and a worker daemon</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../spark.html#run-the-spark-wordcount-example">Run the Spark wordcount example</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../kata.html">Install Kata Containers*</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../kata.html#prerequisites">Prerequisites</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../kata.html#id1">Install Kata Containers</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../kata.html#run-kata-containers">Run Kata Containers</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../kata.html#more-information-about-docker">More information about Docker</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../kata.html#troubleshooting">Troubleshooting</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../kata_migration.html">Migrate Clear Containers to Kata Containers*</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../kata_migration.html#stop-clear-containers-instances">Stop Clear Containers instances</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../kata_migration.html#manually-migrate-customized-configuration-files">Manually migrate customized configuration files</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../kata_migration.html#enable-kata-containers-as-default">Enable Kata Containers as default</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../kata_migration.html#run-kata-containers">Run Kata Containers</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../kubernetes/kubernetes.html">Run Kubernetes*</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../kubernetes/kubernetes.html#prerequisites">Prerequisites</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../kubernetes/kubernetes.html#install-kubernetes-and-cri-runtimes">Install Kubernetes and CRI runtimes</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../kubernetes/kubernetes.html#configure-kubernetes">Configure Kubernetes</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../kubernetes/kubernetes.html#configure-and-run-kubernetes">Configure and run Kubernetes</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../kubernetes/kubernetes.html#configure-and-run-cri-o-kata-runtime">Configure and run CRI-O + kata-runtime</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../kubernetes/kubernetes.html#install-pod-network-add-on">Install pod network add-on</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../kubernetes/kubernetes.html#use-your-cluster">Use your cluster</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../kubernetes/kubernetes.html#related-topics">Related topics</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../kubernetes/kubernetes.html#cloud-native-setup-automation-optional">Cloud native setup automation (optional)</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../kubernetes/kubernetes.html#package-configuration-customization-optional">Package configuration customization (optional)</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../kubernetes/kubernetes.html#proxy-configuration-optional">Proxy configuration (optional)</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../kubernetes/kubernetes.html#next-steps">Next steps</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../kubernetes/kubernetes.html#troubleshooting">Troubleshooting</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../kubernetes/kubernetes-bp.html">Kubernetes Best Practices on Clear Linux OS</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../kubernetes/kubernetes-bp.html#use-swupd-to-update-clusters">Use swupd to update clusters</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../kubernetes/kubernetes-bp.html#prerequisites">Prerequisites</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../kubernetes/kubernetes-bp.html#update-the-control-plane">Update the control plane</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../kubernetes/kubernetes-bp.html#update-worker-nodes">Update worker nodes</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../yubikey-u2f.html">Enable YubiKey U2F Support</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../yubikey-u2f.html#prerequisites">Prerequisites</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../yubikey-u2f.html#enable-linux-udev-rules-for-yubikey">Enable Linux udev rules for YubiKey</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../yubikey-u2f.html#enable-u2f-in-mozilla-firefox">Enable U2F in Mozilla Firefox</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../yubikey-u2f.html#related-topics">Related topics</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../nvidia.html">Install NVIDIA* Drivers</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../nvidia.html#prerequisites">Prerequisites</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../nvidia.html#install-dkms">Install DKMS</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../nvidia.html#download-and-install-the-nvidia-drivers">Download and install the NVIDIA drivers</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../nvidia.html#download-the-nvidia-drivers-for-linux">Download the NVIDIA drivers for Linux</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../nvidia.html#disable-the-nouveau-driver">Disable the nouveau driver</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../nvidia.html#configure-alternative-software-paths">Configure alternative software paths</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../nvidia.html#install-the-nvidia-drivers">Install the NVIDIA drivers</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../nvidia.html#updating-the-nvidia-drivers">Updating the NVIDIA drivers</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../nvidia.html#uninstalling-the-nvidia-drivers">Uninstalling the NVIDIA drivers</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../nvidia.html#debugging-installation-of-nvidia-drivers">Debugging installation of NVIDIA drivers</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../nvidia.html#additional-resources">Additional resources</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../redis.html">Run Redis on Clear Linux* OS</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../redis.html#prerequisites">Prerequisites</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../redis.html#install-the-redis-bundle">Install the redis bundle</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../redis.html#start-the-redis-server">Start the redis-server</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../redis.html#example-1-use-the-redis-cli-and-try-commands">Example 1: Use the redis-cli and try commands</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../redis.html#example-2-run-the-cl-redis-docker-image">Example 2: Run the Clear Linux OS redis docker image</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../redis.html#next-steps">Next Steps</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../tutorial-proxy.html">Setting up proxy</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../tutorial-proxy.html#prerequisites">Prerequisites</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../tutorial-proxy.html#shells-and-programs-in-a-desktop-session">Shells and programs in a desktop session</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../tutorial-proxy.html#terminal">Terminal</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../tutorial-proxy.html#wget">wget</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../tutorial-proxy.html#system-service-docker">System service (Docker)</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../tutorial-proxy.html#git-over-ssh">git over ssh</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../../reference/reference.html">Reference</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../../reference/compatible-hardware.html">Compatible Hardware</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../../reference/bundle-commands.html">Useful bundle commands</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../reference/bundle-commands.html#additional-information">Additional information</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../../reference/bundles/bundles.html">Available bundles</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../reference/bundles/bundles.html#bundle-list">Bundle list</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../../reference/bundles/openssh-server.html">openssh-server</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../reference/bundles/openssh-server.html#prerequisites">Prerequisites</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../reference/bundles/openssh-server.html#change-default-port">Change default port</a></li>
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<div class="section" id="set-up-a-lamp-web-server-on-cl-attr">
<span id="web-server-install"></span><h1>Set up a LAMP web server on Clear Linux* OS</h1>
<p>This tutorial provides instructions on how to set up a
<abbr title="Linux, Apache*, MySQL, PHP">LAMP</abbr> web server on Clear Linux* OS and how
to use phpMyAdmin* to manage an associated database. Note that this
tutorial installs MariaDB*, which is a drop-in replacement for MySQL*.</p>
<p>In order to create a web server using Clear Linux OS as the host OS, your host system
must be running Clear Linux OS. This tutorial assumes you have installed Clear Linux OS on your
host system. For detailed instructions on installing Clear Linux OS on a bare metal
system, visit <a class="reference internal" href="../../get-started/bare-metal-install-desktop/bare-metal-install-desktop.html#bare-metal-install-desktop"><span class="std std-ref">Install Clear Linux* OS from the live desktop</span></a>.</p>
<p>This tutorial covers:</p>
<div class="contents local topic" id="id1">
<ul class="simple">
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#install-apache" id="id10">Install Apache</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#change-the-default-configuration-and-data-directory" id="id11">Change the default configuration and data directory</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#install-php" id="id12">Install PHP</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#install-mariadb" id="id13">Install MariaDB</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#install-phpmyadmin" id="id14">Install phpMyAdmin</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#use-phpmyadmin-to-manage-a-database" id="id15">Use phpMyAdmin to manage a database</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#next-steps" id="id16">Next steps</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="section" id="install-apache">
<h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id10">Install Apache</a></h2>
<p>Apache is an open source HTTP web server application that can run on several
operating systems, including Clear Linux OS. Go to the <a class="reference external" href="https://httpd.apache.org/">Apache HTTP Server Project</a>
for more information.</p>
<div class="section" id="install-the-web-server-basic-bundle">
<h3>Install the web-server-basic bundle</h3>
<p>The <strong>web-server-basic</strong> bundle contains the packages needed to install the
Apache software bundle on Clear Linux OS.</p>
<div class="admonition note">
<p class="first admonition-title">注解</p>
<p>Before you install new packages, update the Clear Linux OS with the following
console command:</p>
<div class="last highlight-bash notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>sudo swupd update
</pre></div>
</div>
</div>
<ol class="arabic">
<li><p class="first">To install the bundle, enter the following command:</p>
<div class="highlight-bash notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>sudo swupd bundle-add web-server-basic
</pre></div>
</div>
</li>
<li><p class="first">To start the Apache service, enter the following commands:</p>
<div class="highlight-bash notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>sudo systemctl <span class="nb">enable</span> httpd.service
sudo systemctl start httpd.service
</pre></div>
</div>
</li>
<li><p class="first">To verify that the Apache server application is running, open a web
browser and navigate to: http://localhost.</p>
<p>If the service is running, a confirmation message will appear, similar to the
message shown in figure 1.</p>
<div class="figure" id="id2">
<a class="reference internal image-reference" href="../../_images/web-server-install-1.png"><img alt="This web server is operational from host." src="../../_images/web-server-install-1.png" style="width: 640.5px; height: 136.5px;" /></a>
<p class="caption"><span class="caption-text"><cite>Figure 1: Confirmation that the Apache service is running.</cite></span></p>
</div>
<div class="admonition note">
<p class="first admonition-title">注解</p>
<p class="last">The <code class="file docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">index.html</span></code> file is located in the <code class="file docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">/var/www/html</span></code> directory
of your host system. You will copy this file into a new location after you
modify the configuration in the next step.</p>
</div>
</li>
</ol>
</div>
</div>
<div class="section" id="change-the-default-configuration-and-data-directory">
<h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id11">Change the default configuration and data directory</a></h2>
<p>Clear Linux OS is designed to be a <a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/clear/stateless.html#stateless"><span class="std std-ref">Stateless</span></a> operating system which means that you
must create an optional configuration file to override the default values.
The default location of the Apache configuration file, <code class="file docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">httpd.conf</span></code>,
is located in the <code class="file docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">/usr/share/defaults/httpd</span></code> directory. Clear Linux OS can
override this directory as part of the stateless paradigm. This default
<code class="file docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">.conf</span></code> file includes the following directives that allow for additional
locations of configuration definitions:</p>
<div class="highlight-console notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="gp">#</span> Virtual hosts
<span class="go">IncludeOptional /usr/share/defaults/httpd/conf.d/*.conf</span>
<span class="go">IncludeOptional /usr/share/defaults/httpd/conf.modules.d/*.conf</span>
<span class="go">IncludeOptional /etc/httpd/conf.d/*.conf</span>
<span class="go">IncludeOptional /etc/httpd/conf.modules.d/*.conf</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
<p>In this section you will define your own httpd.conf file to override the
default values, and define a custom DocumentRoot for your web server.</p>
<ol class="arabic">
<li><p class="first">Create the directory structure for <code class="file docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">/etc/httpd/conf.d</span></code>.</p>
<div class="highlight-bash notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>sudo mkdir -p /etc/httpd/conf.d
</pre></div>
</div>
</li>
<li><p class="first">Create and open the <code class="file docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">httpd.conf</span></code> file in your new <code class="file docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">/etc/httpd/conf.d</span></code>
directory.</p>
<div class="highlight-bash notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>sudo nano /etc/httpd/conf.d/httpd.conf
</pre></div>
</div>
</li>
<li><p class="first">Add the <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">DocumentRoot</span></code> variable to <code class="file docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">httpd.conf</span></code>. Copy the content
listed below into the new <code class="file docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">/etc/httpd/conf.d/httpd.conf</span></code> file.</p>
<div class="highlight-console notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="gp">#</span>
<span class="gp">#</span> Set a new location <span class="k">for</span> DocumentRoot
<span class="gp">#</span>
<span class="go">DocumentRoot &quot;/var/www/tutorial&quot;</span>
<span class="gp">#</span>
<span class="gp">#</span> Relax access to content within /var/www/tutorial <span class="k">for</span> this example
<span class="gp">#</span>
<span class="go">&lt;Directory &quot;/var/www/tutorial&quot;&gt;</span>
<span class="go"> AllowOverride none</span>
<span class="go"> Require all granted</span>
<span class="go">&lt;/Directory&gt;</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
</li>
<li><p class="first">Create a new <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">DocumentRoot</span></code> directory structure and copy the
<code class="file docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">index.html</span></code> file from <code class="file docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">/var/www/html</span></code> directory to
<code class="file docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">/var/www/tutorial</span></code>.</p>
<div class="highlight-bash notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>sudo mkdir –p /var/www/tutorial
<span class="nb">cd</span> /var/www/tutorial
sudo cp /var/www/html/index.html .
</pre></div>
</div>
</li>
<li><p class="first">To ensure a successful setup, edit the new <code class="file docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">index.html</span></code> file with an
obvious change.</p>
<div class="highlight-bash notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>sudo nano index.html
</pre></div>
</div>
<p>For example, we changed the default message</p>
<p>“It works!”</p>
<p>to</p>
<p>“It works from its new location!”</p>
</li>
<li><p class="first">Stop and then restart <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">httpd.service</span></code>.</p>
<div class="highlight-bash notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>sudo systemctl stop httpd.service
sudo systemctl start httpd.service
</pre></div>
</div>
</li>
<li><p class="first">Go to http://localhost to view the new screen. You should see your updated
default message from step 5.</p>
</li>
<li><p class="first">Change the configuration back to the default <code class="file docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">/var/www/html</span></code>
location. To do this, edit the <code class="file docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">/etc/httpd/conf.d/httpd.conf</span></code> file
again and replace any instance of /var/www/tutorial with /var/www/html.</p>
<div class="highlight-bash notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>sudo nano /etc/httpd/conf.d/httpd.conf
</pre></div>
</div>
</li>
<li><p class="first">Stop and then restart <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">httpd.service</span></code>.</p>
<div class="highlight-bash notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>sudo systemctl stop httpd.service
sudo systemctl start httpd.service
</pre></div>
</div>
</li>
<li><p class="first">Go to http://localhost and verify that you can see the default screen
again.</p>
</li>
<li><p class="first">Optionally, remove the /var/www/tutorial directory you previously created.</p>
<div class="highlight-bash notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>sudo rm /var/www/tutorial/index.html
sudo rmdir /var/www/tutorial
</pre></div>
</div>
</li>
</ol>
</div>
<div class="section" id="install-php">
<h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id12">Install PHP</a></h2>
<p>An Apache installation allows you to display static web pages. Enabling PHP
allows you to generate and display dynamic web pages. To add this
functionality to your web server, install PHP on your system.</p>
<ol class="arabic">
<li><p class="first">To get the php components, enter the following command:</p>
<div class="highlight-bash notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>sudo swupd bundle-add php-basic
</pre></div>
</div>
</li>
<li><p class="first">To enable PHP, enter the following commands:</p>
<div class="highlight-bash notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>sudo systemctl <span class="nb">enable</span> php-fpm.service
sudo systemctl start php-fpm.service
sudo systemctl restart httpd.service
</pre></div>
</div>
<p>After restarting the Apache service, test your PHP installation.</p>
</li>
<li><p class="first">Create and open a file named <code class="file docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">phpinfo.php</span></code> in the <code class="file docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">/var/www/html/</span></code>
directory using a text editor.</p>
<div class="highlight-bash notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>sudo nano /var/www/html/phpinfo.php
</pre></div>
</div>
</li>
<li><p class="first">Add the following line to the file:</p>
<div class="highlight-php notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="cp">&lt;?PHP</span> <span class="nb">phpinfo</span><span class="p">()</span> <span class="cp">?&gt;</span><span class="x"></span>
</pre></div>
</div>
</li>
<li><p class="first">Go to http://localhost/phpinfo.php.</p>
</li>
<li><p class="first">Verify that the PHP information screen appears, similar to figure 2:</p>
<div class="figure" id="id3">
<a class="reference internal image-reference" href="../../_images/web-server-install-2.png"><img alt="PHP information screen" src="../../_images/web-server-install-2.png" style="width: 600px;" /></a>
<p class="caption"><span class="caption-text"><cite>Figure 2: The PHP information screen.</cite></span></p>
</div>
</li>
</ol>
<p>If the PHP information screen is displayed, you have successfully installed
the PHP components and are now ready to add your database application to
complete your LAMP server implementation.</p>
</div>
<div class="section" id="install-mariadb">
<h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id13">Install MariaDB</a></h2>
<p>Install MariaDB to store content. MariaDB is a drop-in replacement for MySQL
and is available in the database-basic Clear Linux OS bundle.</p>
<ol class="arabic">
<li><p class="first">To install the database-basic bundle, enter the following command:</p>
<div class="highlight-bash notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>sudo swupd bundle-add database-basic
</pre></div>
</div>
</li>
<li><p class="first">To start MariaDB after it is installed, enter the following commands:</p>
<div class="highlight-bash notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>sudo systemctl <span class="nb">enable</span> mariadb
sudo systemctl start mariadb
</pre></div>
</div>
</li>
<li><p class="first">To check the status of MariaDB, enter the following command:</p>
<div class="highlight-bash notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>sudo systemctl status mariadb
</pre></div>
</div>
<p>Press <kbd class="kbd docutils literal notranslate">Ctrl</kbd> + <kbd class="kbd docutils literal notranslate">c</kbd> or <kbd class="kbd docutils literal notranslate">q</kbd> to exit.</p>
</li>
</ol>
<div class="section" id="security-hardening">
<h3>Security hardening</h3>
<p>With the MariaDB service running, we can perform some basic security
hardening.</p>
<ol class="arabic">
<li><p class="first">To add a basic layer of security, enter the following command:</p>
<div class="highlight-bash notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>sudo mysql_secure_installation
</pre></div>
</div>
</li>
<li><p class="first">Respond to the questions that appear in the script below.</p>
<div class="admonition note">
<p class="first admonition-title">注解</p>
<p class="last">Our suggested responses follow each question.</p>
</div>
<div class="highlight-bash notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>Enter current password <span class="k">for</span> root <span class="o">(</span>enter <span class="k">for</span> none<span class="o">)</span>:
</pre></div>
</div>
<p>In order to secure MariaDB, we need the current password for the root
user. For a newly installed MariaDB without a set root password, the
password is blank. Thus, press enter to continue.</p>
<div class="highlight-bash notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>OK, successfully used password, moving on...
Set root password? <span class="o">[</span>Y/n<span class="o">]</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
<p id="set-password">Set the root password to prevent unauthorized MariaDB root user logins.
To set a root password, type ‘y’.</p>
<div class="highlight-bash notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>New password:
</pre></div>
</div>
<p>Type the desired password for the root user.</p>
<div class="highlight-bash notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>Re-enter new password:
</pre></div>
</div>
<p>Re-type the desired password for the root user.</p>
<div class="highlight-bash notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>Password updated successfully!
Reloading privilege tables..
... Success!
Remove anonymous users? <span class="o">[</span>Y/n<span class="o">]</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
<p>By default, a MariaDB installation includes an anonymous user that allows
anyone to log in to MariaDB without a user account. This anonymous user
is intended only for testing and for a smoother installation. To remove
the anonymous user and make your database more secure, type ‘y’.</p>
<div class="highlight-bash notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>... Success!
Disallow root login remotely? <span class="o">[</span>Y/n<span class="o">]</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
<p>Normally, root should only be allowed to connect from the ‘localhost’. This
ensures that someone cannot guess the root password from the network. To
block any remote root login, type ‘y’.</p>
<div class="highlight-bash notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>... Success!
Remove <span class="nb">test</span> database and access to it? <span class="o">[</span>Y/n<span class="o">]</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
<p>By default, MariaDB includes a database named ‘test’ which anyone can access.
This database is also intended only for testing and should be removed. To
remove the test database, type ‘y’.</p>
<div class="highlight-bash notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>- Dropping <span class="nb">test</span> database...
... Success!
- Removing privileges on <span class="nb">test</span> database...
... Success!
Reload privilege tables now? <span class="o">[</span>Y/n<span class="o">]</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
<p>Reloading the privilege tables ensures all changes made so far take
effect immediately. To reload the privilege tables, type ‘y’.</p>
<div class="highlight-bash notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>... Success!
Cleaning up...
</pre></div>
</div>
<p>All done! If you’ve completed all of the above steps, your MariaDB
installation should now be secure.</p>
<p>Thanks for using MariaDB!</p>
</li>
</ol>
<p>The MariaDB installation is complete, and we can now install phpMyAdmin to
manage the databases.</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="section" id="install-phpmyadmin">
<h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id14">Install phpMyAdmin</a></h2>
<p>The web-based tool phpMyAdmin is a straightforward way to manage MySQL or
MariaDB databases. Visit the <a class="reference external" href="https://www.phpmyadmin.net/">phpMyAdmin</a> website for the complete
discussion regarding phpMyAdmin, its documentation, the latest downloads,
and other useful information.</p>
<p>In this tutorial, we use the latest English version of phpMyAdmin.</p>
<ol class="arabic">
<li><p class="first">Download the <code class="file docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">phpMyAdmin-&lt;version&gt;-english.tar.gz</span></code> file to your
<code class="file docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">~/Downloads</span></code> directory. Here, &lt;version&gt; refers to the current
version available at <a class="reference external" href="https://www.phpmyadmin.net/downloads">https://www.phpmyadmin.net/downloads</a>.</p>
<div class="admonition note">
<p class="first admonition-title">注解</p>
<p class="last">This example downloads and uses version 4.6.4.</p>
</div>
</li>
<li><p class="first">Once the file has been successfully downloaded and verified, decompress
the file and directories into the Apache web server document root
directory. Use the following commands:</p>
<div class="highlight-bash notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="nb">cd</span> /var/www/html
sudo tar –xzvf ~/Downloads/phpMyAdmin-4.6.4-english.tar.gz
</pre></div>
</div>
</li>
<li><p class="first">To keep things simple, rename the newly created
<code class="file docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">phpMyAdmin-4.6.4-english</span></code> directory to <code class="file docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">phpMyAdmin</span></code> with the
following command:</p>
<div class="highlight-bash notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>sudo mv phpMyAdmin-4.6.4-english phpMyAdmin
</pre></div>
</div>
</li>
</ol>
</div>
<div class="section" id="use-phpmyadmin-to-manage-a-database">
<h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id15">Use phpMyAdmin to manage a database</a></h2>
<p>You can use the phpMyAdmin web-based tool to manage your databases. Follow the
steps below for setting up a database called “WordPress”.</p>
<ol class="arabic">
<li><p class="first">Verify that a successful installation of all LAMP server components by
going to http://localhost/phpMyAdmin. See figure 3.</p>
</li>
<li><p class="first">Log in with your root userid and the password you set up when you ran the
<a class="reference internal" href="#set-password"><span class="std std-ref">mysql_secure_installation command</span></a>. Enter your
credentials and select <span class="guilabel">Go</span> to log in:</p>
<div class="figure" id="id4">
<a class="reference internal image-reference" href="../../_images/web-server-install-3.png"><img alt="phpMyAdmin login page" src="../../_images/web-server-install-3.png" style="width: 600px;" /></a>
<p class="caption"><span class="caption-text"><cite>Figure 3: The phpMyAdmin login page.</cite></span></p>
</div>
</li>
<li><p class="first">Verify a successful login by confirming that the main phpMyAdmin page
displays, as shown in figure 4:</p>
<div class="figure" id="id5">
<a class="reference internal image-reference" href="../../_images/web-server-install-4.png"><img alt="phpMyAdmin dashboard" src="../../_images/web-server-install-4.png" style="width: 600px;" /></a>
<p class="caption"><span class="caption-text"><cite>Figure 4: The phpMyAdmin dashboard.</cite></span></p>
</div>
</li>
<li><p class="first">Set up a database by selecting the <span class="guilabel">Databases</span> tab, as shown in
figure 5.</p>
</li>
<li><p class="first">Enter <cite>WordPress</cite> in the text field below the <span class="guilabel">Create database</span>
label.</p>
</li>
<li><p class="first">Select the <span class="guilabel">utf8_unicode_ci</span> option from the
<span class="guilabel">Collation</span> drop-down menu beside the text field.</p>
</li>
<li><p class="first">Click <span class="guilabel">Create</span>.</p>
<div class="figure" id="id6">
<a class="reference internal image-reference" href="../../_images/web-server-install-5.png"><img alt="Databases tab" src="../../_images/web-server-install-5.png" style="width: 600px;" /></a>
<p class="caption"><span class="caption-text"><cite>Figure 5: The Databases tab.</cite></span></p>
</div>
</li>
<li><p class="first">Set up user permissions by selecting the <span class="guilabel">WordPress</span> database
located in the left panel. See figure 6.</p>
</li>
<li><p class="first">Select the <span class="guilabel">Privileges</span> tab. Figure 6 shows its contents.</p>
<div class="figure" id="id7">
<a class="reference internal image-reference" href="../../_images/web-server-install-6.png"><img alt="Privileges tab" src="../../_images/web-server-install-6.png" style="width: 600px;" /></a>
<p class="caption"><span class="caption-text"><cite>Figure 6: The Privileges tab.</cite></span></p>
</div>
</li>
<li><p class="first">Click <span class="guilabel">Add user account</span> located at the bottom of the
<span class="guilabel">Privileges</span> tab. The <cite>Add user account</cite> page appears, as shown
in figure 7.</p>
<div class="figure" id="id8">
<a class="reference internal image-reference" href="../../_images/web-server-install-7.png"><img alt="User accounts tab" src="../../_images/web-server-install-7.png" style="width: 600px;" /></a>
<p class="caption"><span class="caption-text"><cite>Figure 7: The User accounts tab.</cite></span></p>
</div>
</li>
<li><p class="first">Enter the following information in the corresponding fields that appear
in figure 7 above:</p>
<ul class="simple">
<li>User name: wordpressuser</li>
<li>Password: wp-example</li>
<li>Re-type: wp-example</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><p class="first">In the <cite>Database for user account</cite> section, select
<span class="guilabel">Grant all privileges on database “WordPress”.</span></p>
</li>
<li><p class="first">At the bottom of the page, click <span class="guilabel">Go</span>.</p>
</li>
</ol>
<p>If successful, you should see the screen shown in figure 8:</p>
<div class="figure" id="id9">
<a class="reference internal image-reference" href="../../_images/web-server-install-8.png"><img alt="User added successfully" src="../../_images/web-server-install-8.png" style="width: 600px;" /></a>
<p class="caption"><span class="caption-text"><cite>Figure 8: The user wordpressuser is successfully added.</cite></span></p>
</div>
<p><strong>Congratulations!</strong></p>
<p>You have now created a fully functional LAMP server along with a
WordPress*-ready database using Clear Linux OS.</p>
</div>
<div class="section" id="next-steps">
<h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id16">Next steps</a></h2>
<p>Next, add the WordPress components needed to host a WordPress website with <a class="reference internal" href="wp-install.html#wp-install"><span class="std std-ref">Set up WordPress* on a LAMP web server</span></a>.</p>
</div>
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