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<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="vmw-player.html">Install Clear Linux* OS as a VMware* Workstation Player guest OS</a><ul>
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<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="vmw-player-preconf.html">Run pre-configured Clear Linux* OS image as a VMware* Workstation Player guest OS</a><ul>
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<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="vmware-esxi-install-cl.html">Install Clear Linux* OS as a VMware* ESXi guest OS</a><ul>
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<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="vmware-esxi-install-cl.html#create-and-configure-a-new-vm">Create and configure a new VM</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="vmware-esxi-install-cl.html#reconfigure-the-vm-s-settings-to-boot-the-newly-installed-cl">Reconfigure the VM’s settings to boot the newly-installed Clear Linux OS</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="vmware-esxi-install-cl.html#power-on-the-vm-and-boot-cl">Power on the VM and boot Clear Linux OS</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="vmware-esxi-preconfigured-cl-image.html">Run preconfigured Clear Linux* OS image as a VMware* ESXi guest OS</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="vmware-esxi-preconfigured-cl-image.html#overview">Overview</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="vmware-esxi-preconfigured-cl-image.html#download-the-latest-cl-vmware-image">Download the latest Clear Linux OS VMware image</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="vmware-esxi-preconfigured-cl-image.html#upload-the-cl-image-to-the-vmware-server">Upload the Clear Linux OS image to the VMware server</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="vmware-esxi-preconfigured-cl-image.html#convert-the-cl-image-to-an-esxi-supported-format">Convert the Clear Linux OS image to an ESXi-supported format</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="vmware-esxi-preconfigured-cl-image.html#create-and-configure-a-new-vm">Create and configure a new VM</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="vmware-esxi-preconfigured-cl-image.html#related-topics">Related topics</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/maintenance/increase-virtual-disk-size.html">Increase virtual disk size of an image</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/maintenance/increase-virtual-disk-size.html#determine-the-partition-order-and-sizes-of-the-prebuilt-image">Determine the partition order and sizes of the prebuilt image</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/maintenance/increase-virtual-disk-size.html#id1">Increase virtual disk size</a></li>
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</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/clear/stateless.html">Stateless</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/clear/stateless.html#file-level-separation">File-level separation</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/clear/stateless.html#software-configuration">Software configuration</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/clear/stateless.html#system-reset">System reset</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/clear/stateless.html#additional-information">Additional information</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/clear/swupd-guide.html">swupd</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/clear/swupd-guide.html#description">Description</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/clear/swupd-guide.html#how-it-works">How it works</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/clear/swupd-guide.html#examples">Examples</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/clear/swupd-guide.html#quick-reference">Quick reference</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/clear/swupd-guide.html#related-topics">Related topics</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/telemetrics/telem-guide.html">Telemetrics</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/telemetrics/telem-guide.html#overview">Overview</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/telemetrics/telem-guide.html#how-to-use">How to use</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/telemetrics/telem-guide.html#examples">Examples</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/telemetrics/telem-guide.html#reference">Reference</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/guides.html#maintenance">Maintenance</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/maintenance/architect-lifecycle.html">Architect the life-cycle of Clear Linux* OS</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/maintenance/architect-lifecycle.html#prerequisites">Prerequisites</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/maintenance/architect-lifecycle.html#description">Description</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/maintenance/architect-lifecycle.html#content-workflow">Content Workflow</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/maintenance/architect-lifecycle.html#release-workflow">Release Workflow</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/maintenance/architect-lifecycle.html#implementation">Implementation</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/maintenance/assign-static-ip.html">Assign a static IP address</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/maintenance/assign-static-ip.html#identify-which-program-is-managing-the-interface">Identify which program is managing the interface</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/maintenance/assign-static-ip.html#using-networkmanager">Using NetworkManager</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/maintenance/assign-static-ip.html#using-systemd-networkd">Using systemd-networkd</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/maintenance/bulk-provision.html">Bulk provision</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/maintenance/bulk-provision.html#overview">Overview</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/maintenance/bulk-provision.html#prerequisites">Prerequisites</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/maintenance/bulk-provision.html#configuration">Configuration</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/maintenance/cpu-performance.html">CPU Power and Performance</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/maintenance/cpu-performance.html#overview">Overview</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/maintenance/cpu-performance.html#cpu-power-saving-mechanisms">CPU power saving mechanisms</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/maintenance/cpu-performance.html#linux-cpu-clock-frequency-scaling">Linux CPU clock frequency scaling</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/maintenance/cpu-performance.html#thermal-management">Thermal management</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/maintenance/developer-workstation.html">Developer Workstation</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/maintenance/developer-workstation.html#workstation-setup">Workstation Setup</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/maintenance/developer-workstation.html#swupd-search">swupd search</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/maintenance/developer-workstation.html#core-concepts">Core Concepts</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/maintenance/download-verify-decompress.html">Download, verify, and decompress a Clear Linux* OS image</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/maintenance/download-verify-decompress.html#linux-os-steps">Linux OS steps</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/maintenance/download-verify-decompress.html#macos-steps">macOS* steps</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/maintenance/download-verify-decompress.html#windows-os-steps">Windows* OS steps</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/maintenance/download-verify-decompress.html#image-types">Image types</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/maintenance/enable-user-space.html">Create and enable a new user space</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/maintenance/enable-user-space.html#create-a-new-user">Create a new user</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/maintenance/enable-user-space.html#add-the-new-user-to-the-wheel-group">Add the new user to the <em>wheel</em> group</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/maintenance/enable-user-space.html#install-and-update-the-os-software-to-its-current-version">Install and update the OS software to its current version</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/maintenance/enable-user-space.html#add-a-bundle">Add a bundle</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/maintenance/enable-user-space.html#next-steps">Next steps</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/maintenance/fix-broken-install.html">Fix a broken installation</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/maintenance/fix-broken-install.html#overview">Overview</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/maintenance/fix-broken-install.html#prerequisites">Prerequisites</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/maintenance/fix-broken-install.html#boot-a-live-desktop-image-to-fix-target-system">Boot a live desktop image to fix target system</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/maintenance/fix-broken-install.html#install-from-live-image">Install from live image</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/maintenance/fix-broken-install.html#mount-root-partition-verify-and-fix">Mount root partition, verify, and fix</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/maintenance/hostname.html">Modify hostname</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/maintenance/hostname.html#overview">Overview</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/maintenance/hostname.html#set-your-hostname">Set your hostname</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/maintenance/hostname.html#view-your-hostname">View your hostname</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/maintenance/increase-virtual-disk-size.html">Increase virtual disk size of an image</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/maintenance/increase-virtual-disk-size.html#determine-the-partition-order-and-sizes-of-the-prebuilt-image">Determine the partition order and sizes of the prebuilt image</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/maintenance/increase-virtual-disk-size.html#id1">Increase virtual disk size</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/maintenance/query-upstream.html">Query package info from upstream repository</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/maintenance/query-upstream.html#overview">Overview</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/maintenance/query-upstream.html#prerequisites">Prerequisites</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/maintenance/query-upstream.html#configure-dnf">Configure DNF</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/maintenance/query-upstream.html#dnf-command-usage-examples">DNF command usage examples</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/maintenance/resource-limits.html">Resource limits</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/maintenance/resource-limits.html#system-wide-limits">System-wide limits</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/maintenance/resource-limits.html#per-user-limits">Per-user limits</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/maintenance/resource-limits.html#service-limits">Service limits</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/maintenance/restart.html">Restart system services after an OS update</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/maintenance/restart.html#overview">Overview</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/maintenance/restart.html#how-it-works">How it works</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/maintenance/restart.html#basic-options">Basic options</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/maintenance/restart.html#monitor-options">Monitor options</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/maintenance/restart.html#example">Example</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/maintenance/restart.html#telemetry">Telemetry</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/maintenance/restart.html#conclusion">Conclusion</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/maintenance/time.html">Set the time</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/maintenance/validate-signatures.html">Validate signatures</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/maintenance/validate-signatures.html#overview">Overview</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/maintenance/validate-signatures.html#image-content-validation">Image content validation</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/maintenance/validate-signatures.html#update-content-validation">Update content validation</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/deploy-at-scale.html">Deploy at Scale</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/deploy-at-scale.html#overview">Overview</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/deploy-at-scale.html#pick-a-usage-and-update-strategy">Pick a usage and update strategy</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/deploy-at-scale.html#pick-an-image-distribution-strategy">Pick an image distribution strategy</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/deploy-at-scale.html#considerations-with-stateless-systems">Considerations with stateless systems</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/guides.html#network">Network</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/network/custom-clear-container.html">Build a custom Clear Linux* OS based Docker container image</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/network/custom-clear-container.html#prerequisites">Prerequisites</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/network/custom-clear-container.html#build-the-base-container-image">Build the base container image</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/network/custom-clear-container.html#manage-bundles-in-a-container">Manage bundles in a container</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/network/dpdk.html">Use DPDK to send packets between platforms</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/network/dpdk.html#overview">Overview</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/network/dpdk.html#prerequisites">Prerequisites</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/network/dpdk.html#install-dpdk-and-build-l3fwd-example-platform-b">Install dpdk and build l3fwd example (Platform B)</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/network/dpdk.html#build-pktgen-platform-a">Build pktgen (Platform A)</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/network/dpdk.html#bind-nics-to-dpdk-kernel-drivers-platforms-a-and-b">Bind NICs to DPDK kernel drivers (Platforms A and B)</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/network/dpdk.html#set-hugepages-platforms-a-and-b">Set hugepages (Platforms A and B)</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/network/dpdk.html#set-up-the-physical-environment-platforms-a-and-b">Set up the physical environment (Platforms A and B)</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/network/dpdk.html#run-l3fwd-application-platform-b">Run l3fwd application (Platform B)</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/network/dpdk.html#run-pktgen-application-platform-a">Run pktgen application (Platform A)</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/network/dpdk.html#appendix-a-use-pass-through-for-virtual-machines">Appendix A: Use pass-through for virtual machines</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/network/ipxe-install.html">Install over the network with iPXE</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/network/ipxe-install.html#overview">Overview</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/network/ipxe-install.html#prerequisites">Prerequisites</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/network/ipxe-install.html#configuration">Configuration</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/network/network-bonding.html">Combine multiple interfaces with network bonding</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/network/vnc.html">Remote-desktop to a host using VNC</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/network/vnc.html#install-the-vnc-server-and-misc-components-on-your-host">Install the VNC server and misc. components on your host</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/network/vnc.html#configure-a-vnc-server-start-method-on-your-host">Configure a VNC-server-start method on your host</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/network/vnc.html#install-a-vnc-viewer-app-and-an-ssh-client-on-your-client-system">Install a VNC viewer app and an SSH client on your client system</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/network/vnc.html#establish-a-vnc-connection-to-your-host">Establish a VNC connection to your host</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/network/vnc.html#terminate-a-vnc-connection-to-your-host">Terminate a VNC connection to your host</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/network/vnc.html#encrypt-vnc-traffic-through-an-ssh-tunnel">Encrypt VNC traffic through an SSH tunnel</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/guides.html#kernel">Kernel</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/kernel/kernel-development.html">Kernel development</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/kernel/kernel-development.html#overview">Overview</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/kernel/kernel-development.html#request-changes-be-included-with-the-cl-kernel">Request changes be included with the Clear Linux OS kernel</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/kernel/kernel-development.html#set-up-kernel-development-environment">Set up kernel development environment</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/kernel/kernel-development.html#customize-the-linux-kernel-source">Customize the Linux kernel source</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/kernel/kernel-development.html#build-and-install-the-kernel">Build and install the kernel</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/kernel/kernel-development.html#related-topics">Related topics</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/kernel/kernel-modules.html">Add kernel modules manually</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/kernel/kernel-modules.html#overview">Overview</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/kernel/kernel-modules.html#description">Description</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/kernel/kernel-modules.html#kernel-module-availability">Kernel module availability</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/kernel/kernel-modules.html#build-install-and-load-an-out-of-tree-module">Build, install, and load an out-of-tree module</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/kernel/kernel-modules.html#examples">Examples</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/kernel/kernel-modules.html#related-topic">Related topic</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/kernel/kernel-modules-dkms.html">Add kernel modules with DKMS</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/kernel/kernel-modules-dkms.html#overview">Overview</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/kernel/kernel-modules-dkms.html#description">Description</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/kernel/kernel-modules-dkms.html#kernel-module-availability">Kernel module availability</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/kernel/kernel-modules-dkms.html#install-dkms">Install DKMS</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/kernel/kernel-modules-dkms.html#build-install-and-load-an-out-of-tree-module">Build, install, and load an out-of-tree module</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/kernel/kernel-modules-dkms.html#examples">Examples</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/kernel/kernel-modules-dkms.html#related-topics">Related topics</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/guides.html#stacks">Stacks</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/stacks/dars.html">Data Analytics Reference Stack</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/stacks/dars.html#the-data-analytics-reference-stack-release">The Data Analytics Reference Stack release</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/stacks/dars.html#using-the-docker-images">Using the Docker images</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/stacks/dars.html#building-dars-images">Building DARS images</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/stacks/greengrass.html">Enable AWS Greengrass* and OpenVINO™ toolkit</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/stacks/greengrass.html#overview">Overview</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/stacks/greengrass.html#supported-platforms">Supported platforms</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/stacks/greengrass.html#install-the-os-on-the-edge-device">Install the OS on the edge device</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/stacks/greengrass.html#configure-aws-greengrass-group">Configure AWS Greengrass group</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/stacks/greengrass.html#create-and-package-lambda-function">Create and package Lambda function</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/stacks/greengrass.html#configure-lambda-function">Configure Lambda function</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/stacks/greengrass.html#deploy-lambda-function">Deploy Lambda function</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/stacks/greengrass.html#references">References</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/stacks/dlrs/dlrs.html">Deep Learning Reference Stack</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/stacks/dlrs/dlrs.html#overview">Overview</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/stacks/dlrs/dlrs.html#tensorflow-single-and-multi-node-benchmarks">TensorFlow single and multi-node benchmarks</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/stacks/dlrs/dlrs.html#pytorch-single-and-multi-node-benchmarks">PyTorch single and multi-node benchmarks</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/stacks/dlrs/dlrs.html#kubeflow-multi-node-benchmarks">Kubeflow multi-node benchmarks</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/stacks/dlrs/dlrs.html#use-jupyter-notebook">Use Jupyter Notebook</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/stacks/dlrs/dlrs.html#uninstallation">Uninstallation</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/stacks/dlrs/dlrs.html#related-topics">Related topics</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/tutorials.html">Tutorials</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/wordpress/wordpress.html">WordPress* on Clear Linux* OS</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/wordpress/web-server-install.html">Set up a LAMP web server on Clear Linux* OS</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/wordpress/web-server-install.html#install-apache">Install Apache</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/wordpress/web-server-install.html#change-the-default-configuration-and-data-directory">Change the default configuration and data directory</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/wordpress/web-server-install.html#install-php">Install PHP</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/wordpress/web-server-install.html#install-mariadb">Install MariaDB</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/wordpress/web-server-install.html#install-phpmyadmin">Install phpMyAdmin</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/wordpress/web-server-install.html#use-phpmyadmin-to-manage-a-database">Use phpMyAdmin to manage a database</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/wordpress/web-server-install.html#next-steps">Next steps</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/wordpress/wp-install.html">Set up WordPress* on a LAMP web server</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/wordpress/wp-install.html#before-you-begin">Before you begin</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/wordpress/wp-install.html#create-a-wordpress-server">Create a WordPress server</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/flatpak/flatpak.html">Use Flatpak* to install applications on Clear Linux* OS</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/flatpak/flatpak.html#before-you-begin">Before you begin</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/flatpak/flatpak.html#install-flatpak-on-your-host-system">Install Flatpak on your host system</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/flatpak/flatpak.html#install-and-run-the-libreoffice-flatpak-image">Install and run the LibreOffice Flatpak image</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/flatpak/flatpak.html#launch-libreoffice">Launch LibreOffice</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/machine-learning/machine-learning.html">TensorFlow* machine learning on Clear Linux* OS</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/machine-learning/machine-learning.html#prerequisites">Prerequisites</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/machine-learning/machine-learning.html#set-up-a-jupyter-notebook">Set up a Jupyter notebook</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/machine-learning/machine-learning.html#run-the-jupyter-machine-learning-example-code">Run the Jupyter machine learning example code</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/machine-learning/machine-learning.html#related-topics">Related topics</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/docker/docker.html">Run Docker* on Clear Linux* OS</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/docker/docker.html#prerequisites">Prerequisites</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/docker/docker.html#install-the-containers-basic-bundle">Install the containers-basic bundle</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/docker/docker.html#integration-with-kata-containers-optional">Integration with Kata Containers* (optional)</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/docker/docker.html#additional-docker-configuration">Additional Docker configuration</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/docker/docker.html#pulling-and-running-an-image-from-docker-hub">Pulling and running an image from Docker Hub</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/docker/docker.html#creating-a-docker-swarm-cluster">Creating a Docker swarm cluster</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/docker/docker.html#related-topics">Related topics</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/azure.html">Run Clear Linux* OS using Microsoft Azure CLI 2.0</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/azure.html#install-ms-azure-cli-2-0-on-cl">Install MS Azure CLI 2.0 on Clear Linux OS</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/azure.html#log-into-your-microsoft-azure-account">Log into your Microsoft Azure account</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/azure.html#create-a-ms-azure-resource-group">Create a MS Azure resource group</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/azure.html#create-and-log-into-the-cl-virtual-machine">Create and log into the Clear Linux OS virtual machine</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/azure.html#stop-and-deallocate-the-cl-vm-and-resources">Stop and deallocate the Clear Linux OS VM and resources</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/azure.html#next-steps">Next steps</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/hadoop.html">Set up a single node cluster with Hadoop*</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/hadoop.html#prerequisites">Prerequisites</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/hadoop.html#install-apache-hadoop">Install Apache Hadoop</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/hadoop.html#configure-apache-hadoop">Configure Apache Hadoop</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/hadoop.html#configure-your-ssh-key">Configure your SSH key</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/hadoop.html#run-the-hadoop-daemons">Run the Hadoop daemons</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/hadoop.html#run-the-mapreduce-wordcount-example">Run the MapReduce wordcount example</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/fmv.html">Use the function multi-version patch generator</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/fmv.html#install-and-configure-a-cl-host-on-bare-metal">Install and configure a Clear Linux OS host on bare metal</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/fmv.html#detect-loop-vectorization-candidates">Detect loop vectorization candidates</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/fmv.html#generate-the-fmv-patch">Generate the FMV patch</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/fmv.html#fft-project-example-using-fftw">FFT project example using FFTW</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/aws-web/aws-web.html">Create and launch Clear Linux* OS from Amazon Web Services</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/aws-web/aws-web.html#prerequisites">Prerequisites</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/aws-web/aws-web.html#locate-select-and-launch-the-cl-basic-ami">Locate, select, and launch the Clear Linux OS Basic AMI</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/aws-web/aws-web.html#connect-to-your-clear-linux-os-basic-instance">Connect to your Clear Linux OS Basic instance</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/aws-web/aws-web.html#update-the-cl-instance">Update the Clear Linux OS instance</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/aws-web/aws-web.html#stop-the-cl-instance">Stop the Clear Linux OS instance</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/smb/smb.html">Enable simple file sharing with a Windows* machine using Samba*</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/smb/smb.html#prerequisites">Prerequisites</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/smb/smb.html#set-up-file-sharing">Set up file sharing</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/smb/smb.html#map-cl-drive-in-windows">Map Clear Linux OS drive in Windows</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/smb/smb-desktop.html">Connect to Windows* shared location from Clear Linux* OS desktop</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/smb/smb-desktop.html#prerequisites">Prerequisites</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/smb/smb-desktop.html#connect-to-windows-shared-location-with-nautilus">Connect to Windows shared location with Nautilus</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/spark.html">Set up a standalone cluster system using Apache* Spark*</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/spark.html#prerequisites">Prerequisites</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/spark.html#install-apache-spark">Install Apache Spark</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/spark.html#configure-apache-spark">Configure Apache Spark</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/spark.html#start-the-master-server-and-a-worker-daemon">Start the master server and a worker daemon</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/spark.html#run-the-spark-wordcount-example">Run the Spark wordcount example</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/kata.html">Install Kata Containers*</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/kata.html#prerequisites">Prerequisites</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/kata.html#id1">Install Kata Containers</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/kata.html#run-kata-containers">Run Kata Containers</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/kata.html#more-information-about-docker">More information about Docker</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/kata.html#troubleshooting">Troubleshooting</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/kata_migration.html">Migrate Clear Containers to Kata Containers*</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/kata_migration.html#stop-clear-containers-instances">Stop Clear Containers instances</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/kata_migration.html#manually-migrate-customized-configuration-files">Manually migrate customized configuration files</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/kata_migration.html#enable-kata-containers-as-default">Enable Kata Containers as default</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/kata_migration.html#run-kata-containers">Run Kata Containers</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/kubernetes/kubernetes.html">Run Kubernetes*</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/kubernetes/kubernetes.html#prerequisites">Prerequisites</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/kubernetes/kubernetes.html#install-kubernetes-and-cri-runtimes">Install Kubernetes and CRI runtimes</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/kubernetes/kubernetes.html#configure-kubernetes">Configure Kubernetes</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/kubernetes/kubernetes.html#configure-and-run-kubernetes">Configure and run Kubernetes</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/kubernetes/kubernetes.html#configure-and-run-cri-o-kata-runtime">Configure and run CRI-O + kata-runtime</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/kubernetes/kubernetes.html#install-pod-network-add-on">Install pod network add-on</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/kubernetes/kubernetes.html#use-your-cluster">Use your cluster</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/kubernetes/kubernetes.html#related-topics">Related topics</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/kubernetes/kubernetes.html#cloud-native-setup-automation-optional">Cloud native setup automation (optional)</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/kubernetes/kubernetes.html#package-configuration-customization-optional">Package configuration customization (optional)</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/kubernetes/kubernetes.html#proxy-configuration-optional">Proxy configuration (optional)</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/kubernetes/kubernetes.html#next-steps">Next steps</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/kubernetes/kubernetes.html#troubleshooting">Troubleshooting</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/kubernetes/kubernetes-bp.html">Kubernetes Best Practices on Clear Linux OS</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/kubernetes/kubernetes-bp.html#use-swupd-to-update-clusters">Use swupd to update clusters</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/kubernetes/kubernetes-bp.html#prerequisites">Prerequisites</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/kubernetes/kubernetes-bp.html#update-the-control-plane">Update the control plane</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/kubernetes/kubernetes-bp.html#update-worker-nodes">Update worker nodes</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/yubikey-u2f.html">Enable YubiKey U2F Support</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/yubikey-u2f.html#prerequisites">Prerequisites</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/yubikey-u2f.html#enable-linux-udev-rules-for-yubikey">Enable Linux udev rules for YubiKey</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/yubikey-u2f.html#enable-u2f-in-mozilla-firefox">Enable U2F in Mozilla Firefox</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/yubikey-u2f.html#related-topics">Related topics</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/nvidia.html">Install NVIDIA* Drivers</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/nvidia.html#prerequisites">Prerequisites</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/nvidia.html#install-dkms">Install DKMS</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/nvidia.html#download-and-install-the-nvidia-drivers">Download and install the NVIDIA drivers</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/nvidia.html#download-the-nvidia-drivers-for-linux">Download the NVIDIA drivers for Linux</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/nvidia.html#disable-the-nouveau-driver">Disable the nouveau driver</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/nvidia.html#configure-alternative-software-paths">Configure alternative software paths</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/nvidia.html#install-the-nvidia-drivers">Install the NVIDIA drivers</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/nvidia.html#updating-the-nvidia-drivers">Updating the NVIDIA drivers</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/nvidia.html#uninstalling-the-nvidia-drivers">Uninstalling the NVIDIA drivers</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/nvidia.html#debugging-installation-of-nvidia-drivers">Debugging installation of NVIDIA drivers</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/nvidia.html#additional-resources">Additional resources</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/redis.html">Run Redis on Clear Linux* OS</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/redis.html#prerequisites">Prerequisites</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/redis.html#install-the-redis-bundle">Install the redis bundle</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/redis.html#start-the-redis-server">Start the redis-server</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/redis.html#example-1-use-the-redis-cli-and-try-commands">Example 1: Use the redis-cli and try commands</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/redis.html#example-2-run-the-cl-redis-docker-image">Example 2: Run the Clear Linux OS redis docker image</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/redis.html#next-steps">Next Steps</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/tutorial-proxy.html">Setting up proxy</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/tutorial-proxy.html#prerequisites">Prerequisites</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/tutorial-proxy.html#shells-and-programs-in-a-desktop-session">Shells and programs in a desktop session</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/tutorial-proxy.html#terminal">Terminal</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/tutorial-proxy.html#wget">wget</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/tutorial-proxy.html#system-service-docker">System service (Docker)</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/tutorial-proxy.html#git-over-ssh">git over ssh</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../../reference/reference.html">Reference</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../../reference/compatible-hardware.html">Compatible Hardware</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../../reference/bundle-commands.html">Useful bundle commands</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../reference/bundle-commands.html#additional-information">Additional information</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../../reference/bundles/bundles.html">Available bundles</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../reference/bundles/bundles.html#bundle-list">Bundle list</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../../reference/bundles/openssh-server.html">openssh-server</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../reference/bundles/openssh-server.html#prerequisites">Prerequisites</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../reference/bundles/openssh-server.html#change-default-port">Change default port</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../reference/bundles/openssh-server.html#enable-sftp">Enable SFTP</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../reference/bundles/openssh-server.html#enable-root-login">Enable root login</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../reference/bundles/openssh-server.html#enable-x11-forwarding">Enable X11-forwarding</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../../reference/collaboration/collaboration.html">Documentation guidelines</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../reference/collaboration/collaboration.html#contribution-guidelines">Contribution guidelines</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../reference/collaboration/writing-guide.html">Writing guide: Describes the style we use to keep our documents clear and concise.</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../reference/collaboration/structure-formatting.html">Structure and formatting guide: Explains how we organize and format content, using reStructuredText and Sphinx.</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../reference/collaboration/collaboration.html#how-to-contribute">How to contribute</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../reference/collaboration/collaboration.html#contribute-via-github">Contribute via GitHub</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../reference/collaboration/collaboration.html#references">References</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../../reference/system-requirements.html">Recommended minimum system requirements</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../reference/system-requirements.html#installer-requirements">Installer requirements</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../reference/system-requirements.html#id1">System requirements</a></li>
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<li>Run Clear Linux* OS as a KVM guest OS</li>
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<div role="main" class="document" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="http://schema.org/Article">
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<div class="section" id="run-cl-attr-as-a-kvm-guest-os">
<span id="kvm"></span><h1>Run Clear Linux* OS as a KVM guest OS</h1>
<p>This page explains how to run Clear Linux* OS in a virtualized environment using
<abbr title="Kernel-based Virtual Machine">KVM</abbr>.</p>
<div class="contents local topic" id="contents">
<ul class="simple">
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#install-qemu-kvm" id="id2">Install QEMU-KVM</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#download-and-launch-the-virtual-machine" id="id3">Download and launch the virtual machine</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#ssh-access-into-the-virtual-machine" id="id4">SSH access into the virtual machine</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#optional-add-the-gnome-display-manager-gdm" id="id5">Optional: Add the GNOME Display Manager (GDM)</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="section" id="install-qemu-kvm">
<h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id2">Install QEMU-KVM</a></h2>
<ol class="arabic">
<li><p class="first">Enable the <a class="reference external" href="https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/virtualization/virtualization-technology/intel-virtualization-technology.html">Intel® Virtualization Technology</a> (Intel® VT) and the
<a class="reference external" href="https://software.intel.com/en-us/articles/intel-virtualization-technology-for-directed-io-vt-d-enhancing-intel-platforms-for-efficient-virtualization-of-io-devices">Intel® Virtualization Technology for Directed I/O</a> (Intel® VT-d) in the
host machine’s BIOS.</p>
</li>
<li><p class="first">Log in and open a terminal emulator.</p>
</li>
<li><p class="first">Install <cite>QEMU*-KVM</cite> on the host machine. Below are some example distros.</p>
<ul>
<li><p class="first">On Clear Linux OS:</p>
<div class="highlight-bash notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>sudo swupd bundle-add kvm-host
</pre></div>
</div>
</li>
<li><p class="first">On Ubuntu* 18.04 LTS Desktop:</p>
<div class="highlight-bash notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>sudo apt-get install qemu-kvm
</pre></div>
</div>
</li>
<li><p class="first">On Mint* 19.1 “Cinnamon” Desktop:</p>
<div class="highlight-bash notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>sudo apt-get install qemu-kvm
</pre></div>
</div>
</li>
<li><p class="first">On Fedora* 30 Workstation:</p>
<div class="highlight-bash notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>sudo dnf install qemu-kvm
</pre></div>
</div>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ol>
</div>
<div class="section" id="download-and-launch-the-virtual-machine">
<h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id3">Download and launch the virtual machine</a></h2>
<ol class="arabic">
<li><p class="first">Download the latest pre-built Clear Linux OS KVM image file from
the <a class="reference external" href="https://cdn.download.clearlinux.org/image/">image</a> directory. Look for
<code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">clear-&lt;version&gt;-kvm.img.xz</span></code>. You can also use this command:</p>
<div class="highlight-bash notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>curl -O https://cdn.download.clearlinux.org/image/<span class="k">$(</span>curl https://cdn.download.clearlinux.org/image/latest-images <span class="p">|</span> grep <span class="s1">&#39;[0-9]&#39;</span>-kvm<span class="s1">&#39;\.&#39;</span><span class="k">)</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
</li>
<li><p class="first">Uncompress the downloaded image:</p>
<div class="highlight-bash notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>unxz -v clear-&lt;version&gt;-kvm.img.xz
</pre></div>
</div>
</li>
<li><p class="first">Download the 3 OVMF files (<cite>OVMF.fd</cite>, <cite>OVMF_CODE.fd</cite>, <cite>OVMF_VARS.fd</cite>) that
provides UEFI support for virtual machines.</p>
<div class="highlight-bash notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>curl -O https://cdn.download.clearlinux.org/image/OVMF.fd
curl -O https://cdn.download.clearlinux.org/image/OVMF_CODE.fd
curl -O https://cdn.download.clearlinux.org/image/OVMF_VARS.fd
</pre></div>
</div>
<div class="admonition note">
<p class="first admonition-title">Note</p>
<p class="last">The default OVMF files from Clear Linux OS may not work for some distro version(s).
You may get an <cite>ASSERT</cite> in the <cite>debug.log</cite> file when starting the VM.
If that is the case, use the distro-specific-OVMF files instead.
For example, the Clear Linux OS OVMF files work for Ubuntu 18.04 LTS, but not for Ubuntu 19.04 LTS.
Installing and using the OVMF files for Ubuntu 19.04 LTS resolved the <cite>ASSERT</cite> issue.</p>
</div>
</li>
<li><p class="first">Download the <a class="reference external" href="https://cdn.download.clearlinux.org/image/start_qemu.sh">start_qemu.sh</a> script from the
<a class="reference external" href="https://cdn.download.clearlinux.org/image/">image</a> directory. This script
will launch the Clear Linux OS VM and provide console interaction within the same
terminal emulator window.</p>
<div class="highlight-bash notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>curl -O https://cdn.download.clearlinux.org/image/start_qemu.sh
</pre></div>
</div>
</li>
<li><p class="first">Make the script executable:</p>
<div class="highlight-bash notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>chmod +x start_qemu.sh
</pre></div>
</div>
</li>
<li><p class="first">Start the Clear Linux OS KVM virtual machine:</p>
<div class="highlight-bash notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>sudo ./start_qemu.sh clear-&lt;version&gt;-kvm.img
</pre></div>
</div>
</li>
<li><p class="first">Log in as <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">root</span></code> user and set a new password.</p>
</li>
</ol>
</div>
<div class="section" id="ssh-access-into-the-virtual-machine">
<h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id4">SSH access into the virtual machine</a></h2>
<p>To interact with the Clear Linux OS VM through SSH instead of the console it was
launched from, follow these steps.</p>
<ol class="arabic">
<li><p class="first">Configure SSH in the Clear Linux OS VM to allow root login:</p>
<div class="highlight-bash notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>cat &gt; /etc/ssh/sshd_config <span class="s">&lt;&lt; EOF</span>
<span class="s"> PermitRootLogin yes</span>
<span class="s"> EOF</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
</li>
<li><p class="first">Enable and start SSH server in the Clear Linux OS VM:</p>
<div class="highlight-bash notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>systemctl <span class="nb">enable</span> sshd
systemctl start sshd
</pre></div>
</div>
</li>
<li><p class="first">Determine the IP address of the host on which you will launch the VM.
Substitute &lt;ip-addr-of-kvm-host&gt; in the next step with this information.</p>
<div class="highlight-bash notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>ip a
</pre></div>
</div>
</li>
<li><p class="first">SSH into the Clear Linux OS VM using the default port of <cite>10022</cite>:</p>
<div class="highlight-bash notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>ssh -p <span class="m">10022</span> root@&lt;ip-addr-of-kvm-host&gt;
</pre></div>
</div>
</li>
</ol>
</div>
<div class="section" id="optional-add-the-gnome-display-manager-gdm">
<h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id5">Optional: Add the GNOME Display Manager (GDM)</a></h2>
<p>To add <abbr title="GNOME Display Manager">GDM</abbr> to the Clear Linux OS VM, follow these steps:</p>
<ol class="arabic">
<li><p class="first">Shutdown the active Clear Linux OS VM.</p>
<div class="highlight-bash notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>poweroff
</pre></div>
</div>
</li>
<li><p class="first">Install the Spice viewer on the local host or remote system. Below are some
example distros.</p>
<ul>
<li><p class="first">On Clear Linux:</p>
<div class="highlight-bash notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>sudo swupd bundle-add virt-viewer
</pre></div>
</div>
</li>
<li><p class="first">On Ubuntu* 18.04 LTS Desktop:</p>
<div class="highlight-bash notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>sudo apt-get install virt-viewer
</pre></div>
</div>
</li>
<li><p class="first">On Mint* 19.1 “Cinnamon” Desktop:</p>
<div class="highlight-bash notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>sudo apt-get install virt-viewer
</pre></div>
</div>
</li>
<li><p class="first">On Fedora* 30 Workstation:</p>
<div class="highlight-bash notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>sudo dnf install virt-viewer
</pre></div>
</div>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><p class="first">Modify the <code class="file docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">start_qemu.sh</span></code> script to increase memory (<cite>-m</cite>), add
graphics driver (<cite>-vga</cite>), and add Spice (<cite>-spice</cite>, <cite>-usb</cite>, and
<cite>-device</cite>) support.</p>
<div class="highlight-console notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="go">qemu-system-x86_64 \</span>
<span class="go"> -enable-kvm \</span>
<span class="gp"> $</span><span class="o">{</span>UEFI_BIOS<span class="o">}</span> <span class="se">\</span>
-smp <span class="nv">sockets</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="m">1</span>,cpus<span class="o">=</span><span class="m">4</span>,cores<span class="o">=</span><span class="m">2</span> -cpu host <span class="se">\</span>
-m <span class="m">4096</span> <span class="se">\</span>
-vga qxl <span class="se">\</span>
-nographic <span class="se">\</span>
-spice <span class="nv">port</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="m">5924</span>,disable-ticketing <span class="se">\</span>
-usb <span class="se">\</span>
-device usb-tablet,bus<span class="o">=</span>usb-bus.0 <span class="se">\</span>
-drive <span class="nv">file</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s2">&quot;</span><span class="nv">$IMAGE</span><span class="s2">&quot;</span>,if<span class="o">=</span>virtio,aio<span class="o">=</span>threads,format<span class="o">=</span>raw <span class="se">\</span>
-netdev user,id<span class="o">=</span>mynet0,hostfwd<span class="o">=</span>tcp::<span class="si">${</span><span class="nv">VMN</span><span class="si">}</span><span class="m">0022</span>-:22,hostfwd<span class="o">=</span>tcp::<span class="si">${</span><span class="nv">VMN</span><span class="si">}</span><span class="m">2375</span>-:2375 <span class="se">\</span>
-device virtio-net-pci,netdev<span class="o">=</span>mynet0 <span class="se">\</span>
-debugcon file:debug.log -global isa-debugcon.iobase<span class="o">=</span>0x402 <span class="nv">$@</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
</li>
<li><p class="first">Due to changes in the <code class="file docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">start_qemu.sh</span></code> script from the previous step,
using the same OVMF files will result in the VM not booting properly and
you end up in the the UEFI shell. The easiest way to avoid this is to delete
the OVMF files and restore the originals before relaunching the VM.</p>
</li>
<li><p class="first">Increase the size of the VM by 10GB to accommodate the GDM installation:</p>
<div class="highlight-bash notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>qemu-img resize -f raw clear-&lt;version&gt;-kvm.img +10G
</pre></div>
</div>
</li>
<li><p class="first">Relaunch the Clear Linux OS VM:</p>
<div class="highlight-bash notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>sudo ./start_qemu.sh clear-&lt;version&gt;-kvm.img
</pre></div>
</div>
</li>
<li><p class="first">Determine the IP address of the host on which you will launch the VM.
Substitute &lt;ip-addr-of-kvm-host&gt; in the next step with this information.</p>
<div class="highlight-bash notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>ip a
</pre></div>
</div>
</li>
<li><p class="first">From the local host or remote system, open a new terminal emulator window
and connect into the Clear Linux OS VM using the Spice viewer:</p>
<div class="highlight-bash notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>remote-viewer spice://&lt;ip-address-of-kvm-host&gt;:5924
</pre></div>
</div>
</li>
<li><p class="first">Log in as <cite>root</cite> user into the Clear Linux OS VM.</p>
</li>
<li><p class="first">Follow these steps from <a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/maintenance/increase-virtual-disk-size.html#increase-virtual-disk-size"><span class="std std-ref">Increase virtual disk size of an image</span></a> to resize the partition of the virtual disk of the VM.</p>
</li>
<li><p class="first">Add GDM to the Clear Linux OS VM:</p>
<div class="highlight-bash notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>swupd bundle-add desktop-autostart
</pre></div>
</div>
</li>
<li><p class="first">Reboot the Clear Linux OS VM to start GDM:</p>
<div class="highlight-bash notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>reboot
</pre></div>
</div>
</li>
<li><p class="first">Go through the GDM out-of-box experience (OOBE).</p>
</li>
<li><p class="first">The default aspect ratio of the GDM GUI for the Clear Linux OS VM is 4:3. To change
it, use GDM’s <cite>Devices &gt; Displays</cite> setting tool (located at the top-right corner).</p>
</li>
</ol>
</div>
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