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<li class="toctree-l3 current"><a class="current reference internal" href="#">VirtualBox* 上的 Clear Linux* OS</a><ul>
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<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="#install-cl-on-the-vb-vm">在 VirtualBox 虚拟机上安装 Clear Linux OS。</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="vmw-player.html">VMware* Workstation Player 上的 Clear Linux* OS</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="vmw-player.html#overview">概述</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="vmw-player.html#install-the-vmware-workstation-player-hypervisor">安装 VMware Workstation Player 虚拟机管理程序</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="vmw-player.html#download-the-latest-cl-installer">下载最新的 Clear Linux OS 安装程序</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="vmw-player.html#create-and-configure-a-new-vm">创建并配置新虚拟机</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="vmw-player.html#enable-uefi-boot-support">启用 UEFI 引导支持</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="vmw-player.html#install-cl-into-the-new-vm">将 Clear Linux OS 安装至新虚拟机</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="vmw-player.html#detach-the-cl-installer-iso-from-the-vm">从虚拟机断开 Clear Linux OS 安装程序 ISO</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="vmw-player.html#install-open-vm-tools">安装 open-vm-tools</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="vmw-player.html#related-topics">相关主题</a></li>
</ul>
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<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="vmw-player-preconf.html">VMware* Workstation Player （预配置映像）上的 Clear Linux* OS</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="vmw-player-preconf.html#overview">概述</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="vmw-player-preconf.html#install-the-vmware-workstation-player-hypervisor">安装 VMware Workstation Player 虚拟机管理程序</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="vmw-player-preconf.html#download-the-latest-cl-vmware-image">下载最新的 Clear Linux OS VMware 映像</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="vmw-player-preconf.html#decompress-and-verify-the-image">解压缩并验证映像</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="vmw-player-preconf.html#create-and-configure-a-new-vm">创建并配置新虚拟机</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="vmw-player-preconf.html#attach-the-pre-configured-cl-vmware-image">挂载预配置的 Clear Linux OS Vmware 映像</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="vmw-player-preconf.html#enable-uefi-boot-support">启用 UEFI 引导支持</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="vmw-player-preconf.html#power-on-the-vm">开启虚拟机</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="vmw-player-preconf.html#related-topics">相关主题</a></li>
</ul>
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<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="vmware-esxi-install-cl.html">VMware* ESXi 上的 Clear Linux* OS</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="vmware-esxi-install-cl.html#overview">概述</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="vmware-esxi-install-cl.html#download-the-latest-cl-installer-iso">下载最新的 Clear Linux OS 安装程序 ISO</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="vmware-esxi-install-cl.html#upload-the-cl-installer-iso-to-the-vmware-server">将 Clear Linux OS 安装程序 ISO 上传至 VMware 服务器</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="vmware-esxi-install-cl.html#create-and-configure-a-new-vm">创建并配置新虚拟机</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="vmware-esxi-install-cl.html#install-cl-into-the-new-vm">将 Clear Linux OS 安装至新虚拟机</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="vmware-esxi-install-cl.html#reconfigure-the-vm-s-settings-to-boot-the-newly-installed-cl">重新配置虚拟机设置，以引导新安装的 Clear Linux OS</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="vmware-esxi-install-cl.html#power-on-the-vm-and-boot-cl">开启虚拟机，引导 Clear Linux OS</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="vmware-esxi-install-cl.html#related-topics">相关主题</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="vmware-esxi-preconfigured-cl-image.html">VMware* ESXi（预配置映像）上的 Clear Linux* OS</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="vmware-esxi-preconfigured-cl-image.html#overview">概述</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="vmware-esxi-preconfigured-cl-image.html#download-the-latest-cl-vmware-image">下载最新的 Clear Linux OS VMware 映像</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="vmware-esxi-preconfigured-cl-image.html#upload-the-cl-image-to-the-vmware-server">将 Clear Linux OS 映像上传至 VMware 服务器</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="vmware-esxi-preconfigured-cl-image.html#convert-the-cl-image-to-an-esxi-supported-format">将 Clear Linux OS 映像转换为 ESXi 支持的格式。</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="vmware-esxi-preconfigured-cl-image.html#create-and-configure-a-new-vm">创建并配置新虚拟机</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="vmware-esxi-preconfigured-cl-image.html#power-on-the-vm-and-boot-cl">开启虚拟机，引导 Clear Linux OS</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="vmware-esxi-preconfigured-cl-image.html#related-topics">相关主题</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/maintenance/increase-virtual-disk-size.html">增加映像的虚拟磁盘大小</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/maintenance/increase-virtual-disk-size.html#determine-the-partition-order-and-sizes-of-the-prebuilt-image">确定预构建映像的分区顺序和大小。</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/maintenance/increase-virtual-disk-size.html#id2">增加虚拟盘大小</a></li>
</ul>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../index.html#deploy-to-the-cloud">部署到云</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../cloud-install/aws-web.html">Amazon Web Services* 上的 Clear Linux* OS</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../cloud-install/aws-web.html#prerequisites">必备条件</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../cloud-install/aws-web.html#locate-select-and-launch-the-cl-basic-ami">找到、选择并启动 Clear Linux OS 基本 AMI</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../cloud-install/aws-web.html#connect-to-your-clear-linux-os-basic-instance">连接到 Clear Linux 操作系统基本实例</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../cloud-install/aws-web.html#update-the-cl-instance">更新 Clear Linux OS 实例</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../cloud-install/aws-web.html#stop-the-cl-instance">停止 Clear Linux OS 实例</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../cloud-install/azure.html">Microsoft* Azure* 上的 Clear Linux* OS</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../cloud-install/azure.html#install-ms-azure-cli-2-0-on-cl">在 Clear Linux OS 中安装 Microsoft Azure CLI 2.0</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../cloud-install/azure.html#log-into-your-microsoft-azure-account">登录到您的 Microsoft Azure 帐户</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../cloud-install/azure.html#create-a-ms-azure-resource-group">创建 Microsoft Azure 资源组</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../cloud-install/azure.html#create-and-log-into-the-cl-virtual-machine">创建 Clear Linux OS 虚拟机并登录到该虚拟机</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../cloud-install/azure.html#stop-and-deallocate-the-cl-vm-and-resources">停止并取消分配 Clear Linux OS 虚拟机和资源</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../cloud-install/azure.html#next-steps">后续步骤</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../cloud-install/gce.html">Google Cloud Platform* 上的 Clear Linux* OS</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../cloud-install/gce.html#prerequisites">必备条件</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../cloud-install/gce.html#setup-cl-vm-on-gcp">在 GCP 上安装 Clear Linux OS 虚拟机</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../cloud-install/gce.html#related-topics">相关主题</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../cloud-install/qingcloud.html">Clear Linux* OS on QingCloud* (如何在青云 QingCloud 上创建 Clear Linux OS 虚拟主机)</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../cloud-install/qingcloud.html#id2">必备条件</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../cloud-install/qingcloud.html#qingcloud-cl">在 QingCloud 控制台中选择并启动 Clear Linux OS 虚拟主机</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../cloud-install/qingcloud.html#ip">申请公网IP并添加到虚拟主机</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../cloud-install/qingcloud.html#cl">连接到 Clear Linux OS 虚拟主机</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../cloud-install/qingcloud.html#id3">删除 Clear Linux OS 虚拟主机</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../cloud-install/qingcloud.html#id4">删除申请的公网IP</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../../about.html">关于</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../../about.html#release-cadence">发行节奏</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../../about.html#updates">更新</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../../about.html#ease-of-use">易用性</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../../about.html#custom-derivatives">自定义衍生工具</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../about.html#create">创建</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../about.html#deploy">部署</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../about.html#administrate">管理</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/index.html">指南</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/index.html#clear-linux">Clear Linux</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/clear/autoproxy.html">Autoproxy</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/clear/autoproxy.html#description">描述</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/clear/autoproxy.html#how-it-works">工作原理</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/clear/autospec.html">autospec</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/clear/autospec.html#description">描述</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/clear/autospec.html#how-it-works">工作原理</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/clear/autospec.html#examples">示例</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/clear/autospec.html#test-packaged-software">测试封装后的软件</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/clear/autospec.html#references">参考</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/clear/autospec.html#related-topics">相关主题</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/clear/bundles.html">bundle 文件</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/clear/bundles.html#related-topics">相关主题</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/clear/compatible-kernels.html">内核</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/clear/compatible-kernels.html#bare-metal-only">仅限裸机</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/clear/compatible-kernels.html#also-compatible-with-vms">也与虚拟机兼容</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/clear/compatible-kernels.html#vm-only">仅限虚拟机</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/clear/debug.html">调试系统</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/clear/debug.html#background">后台</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/clear/debug.html#usage">用途</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/clear/debug.html#implementation">实施</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/clear/ister.html">ister.py image builder</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/clear/ister.html#description">描述</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/clear/ister.html#examples">示例</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/clear/ister.html#related-topics">相关主题</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/clear/mixer.html">mixer</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/clear/mixer.html#description">描述</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/clear/mixer.html#how-it-works">工作原理</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/clear/mixer.html#examples">示例</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/clear/mixer.html#references">参考</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/clear/mixer.html#related-topics">相关主题</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/clear/security.html">操作系统安全性</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/clear/security.html#security-in-updates">更新方面的安全举措</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/clear/security.html#security-in-software">软件方面的安全举措</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/clear/security.html#security-in-system-design">系统设计方面的安全举措</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/clear/stateless.html">无状态</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/clear/stateless.html#file-level-separation">文件级隔离</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/clear/stateless.html#software-configuration">软件配置</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/clear/stateless.html#system-reset">系统重置</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/clear/stateless.html#additional-information">附加说明</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/clear/swupd.html">swupd</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/clear/swupd.html#description">描述</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/clear/swupd.html#how-it-works">工作原理</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/clear/swupd.html#examples">示例</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/clear/swupd.html#quick-reference">快速参考</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/clear/swupd.html#related-topics">相关主题</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/clear/telemetrics.html">遥测</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/clear/telemetrics.html#overview">概述</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/clear/telemetrics.html#how-to-use">使用方法</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/clear/telemetrics.html#examples">示例</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/clear/telemetrics.html#reference">参考</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/index.html#maintenance">维护</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/maintenance/architect-lifecycle.html">设计 Clear Linux* OS 生命周期</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/maintenance/architect-lifecycle.html#prerequisites">必备条件</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/maintenance/architect-lifecycle.html#description">描述</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/maintenance/architect-lifecycle.html#content-workflow">内容工作流程</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/maintenance/architect-lifecycle.html#release-workflow">版本工作流程</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/maintenance/architect-lifecycle.html#implementation">实施</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/maintenance/assign-static-ip.html">分配静态 IP 地址</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/maintenance/assign-static-ip.html#identify-which-program-is-managing-the-interface">确定哪个程序正在管理接口</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/maintenance/assign-static-ip.html#using-networkmanager">使用 NetworkManager</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/maintenance/assign-static-ip.html#using-systemd-networkd">使用 systemd-networkd</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/maintenance/bulk-provision.html">批量供应</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/maintenance/bulk-provision.html#overview">概述</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/maintenance/bulk-provision.html#prerequisites">必备条件</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/maintenance/bulk-provision.html#configuration">配置</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/maintenance/cpu-performance.html">CPU 功率和性能</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/maintenance/cpu-performance.html#overview">概述</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/maintenance/cpu-performance.html#cpu-power-saving-mechanisms">CPU 节能机制</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/maintenance/cpu-performance.html#linux-cpu-clock-frequency-scaling">Linux CPU 时钟频率缩放</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/maintenance/cpu-performance.html#thermal-management">散热管理</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/maintenance/deploy-at-scale.html">大规模部署</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/maintenance/deploy-at-scale.html#overview">概述</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/maintenance/deploy-at-scale.html#pick-a-usage-and-update-strategy">选择使用和更新策略</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/maintenance/deploy-at-scale.html#pick-an-image-distribution-strategy">选择映像分发策略</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/maintenance/deploy-at-scale.html#considerations-with-stateless-systems">有关无状态系统的注意事项</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/maintenance/developer-workstation.html">开发人员工作站</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/maintenance/developer-workstation.html#workstation-setup">工作站设置</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/maintenance/developer-workstation.html#swupd-search">swupd 搜索</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/maintenance/developer-workstation.html#core-concepts">核心概念</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/maintenance/download-verify-decompress.html">下载、验证并解压缩 Clear Linux* OS 映像，</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/maintenance/download-verify-decompress.html#linux-os-steps">Linux 操作系统步骤</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/maintenance/download-verify-decompress.html#macos-steps">macOS* 步骤</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/maintenance/download-verify-decompress.html#windows-os-steps">Windows* 操作系统步骤</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/maintenance/download-verify-decompress.html#image-types">映像类型</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/maintenance/enable-user-space.html">创建并启用新的用户空间</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/maintenance/enable-user-space.html#create-a-new-user">创建新用户</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/maintenance/enable-user-space.html#add-the-new-user-to-the-wheel-group">将新用户添加到 wheel 组</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/maintenance/enable-user-space.html#install-and-update-the-os-software-to-its-current-version">安装操作系统软件并将其更新到最新版本</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/maintenance/enable-user-space.html#add-a-bundle">添加捆绑包</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/maintenance/enable-user-space.html#next-steps">后续步骤</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/maintenance/fix-broken-install.html">修复损坏的安装</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/maintenance/fix-broken-install.html#overview">概述</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/maintenance/fix-broken-install.html#prerequisites">必备条件</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/maintenance/fix-broken-install.html#boot-a-live-desktop-image-to-fix-target-system">引导实时桌面映像来修复目标系统</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/maintenance/fix-broken-install.html#install-from-live-image">从实时映像安装</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/maintenance/fix-broken-install.html#mount-root-partition-verify-and-fix">挂载根分区，然后验证并修复</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/maintenance/hostname.html">修改主机名</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/maintenance/hostname.html#overview">概述</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/maintenance/hostname.html#set-your-hostname">设置主机名</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/maintenance/hostname.html#view-your-hostname">查看主机名</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/maintenance/increase-virtual-disk-size.html">增加映像的虚拟磁盘大小</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/maintenance/increase-virtual-disk-size.html#determine-the-partition-order-and-sizes-of-the-prebuilt-image">确定预构建映像的分区顺序和大小。</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/maintenance/increase-virtual-disk-size.html#id2">增加虚拟盘大小</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/maintenance/query-upstream.html">从上游存储库查询软件包信息</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/maintenance/query-upstream.html#overview">概述</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/maintenance/query-upstream.html#prerequisites">必备条件</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/maintenance/query-upstream.html#configure-dnf">配置 DNF</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/maintenance/query-upstream.html#dnf-command-usage-examples">DNF 命令用法示例</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/maintenance/resource-limits.html">资源限制</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/maintenance/resource-limits.html#system-wide-limits">系统范围限制</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/maintenance/resource-limits.html#per-user-limits">每用户限制</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/maintenance/resource-limits.html#service-limits">服务限制</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/maintenance/restart.html">操作系统更新后重启系统服务</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/maintenance/restart.html#overview">概述</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/maintenance/restart.html#how-it-works">工作原理</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/maintenance/restart.html#basic-options">基本选项</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/maintenance/restart.html#monitor-options">监控选项</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/maintenance/restart.html#example">示例</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/maintenance/restart.html#telemetry">遥测技术</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/maintenance/restart.html#conclusion">总结</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/maintenance/time.html">设置时间</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/maintenance/validate-signatures.html">验证签名</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/maintenance/validate-signatures.html#overview">概述</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/maintenance/validate-signatures.html#image-content-validation">映像内容验证</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/maintenance/validate-signatures.html#update-content-validation">更新内容验证</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/index.html#network">网络</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/network/custom-clear-container.html">根据 Docker 容器映像构建一个自定义 Clear Linux* OS</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/network/custom-clear-container.html#prerequisites">必备条件</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/network/custom-clear-container.html#build-the-base-container-image">构建基础容器映像</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/network/custom-clear-container.html#manage-bundles-in-a-container">管理容器中的捆绑包</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/network/dpdk.html">使用 DPDK 在平台之间发送数据包</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/network/dpdk.html#overview">概述</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/network/dpdk.html#prerequisites">必备条件</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/network/dpdk.html#install-dpdk-and-build-l3fwd-example-platform-b">安装 dpdk 并构建 l3fwd 示例（平台 B）</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/network/dpdk.html#build-pktgen-platform-a">构建 pktgen（平台 A）</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/network/dpdk.html#bind-nics-to-dpdk-kernel-drivers-platforms-a-and-b">将网卡绑定到 DPDK 内核驱动程序（平台 A 和平台 B）</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/network/dpdk.html#set-hugepages-platforms-a-and-b">设置大页（平台 A 和 B）</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/network/dpdk.html#set-up-the-physical-environment-platforms-a-and-b">设置物理环境（平台 A 和 B）</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/network/dpdk.html#run-l3fwd-application-platform-b">运行 l3fwd 应用程序（平台 B）</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/network/dpdk.html#run-pktgen-application-platform-a">运行 pktgen 应用程序（平台 A）</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/network/dpdk.html#appendix-a-use-pass-through-for-virtual-machines">附录 A：为虚拟机使用直通</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/network/ipxe-install.html">使用 iPXE 通过网络安装</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/network/ipxe-install.html#overview">概述</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/network/ipxe-install.html#prerequisites">必备条件</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/network/ipxe-install.html#configuration">配置</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/network/network-bonding.html">使用网络捆绑聚合多个接口</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/network/openssh-server.html">启用并配置 SSH 服务</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/network/openssh-server.html#overview">概述</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/network/openssh-server.html#prerequisites">必备条件</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/network/openssh-server.html#change-default-port">更改默认端口</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/network/openssh-server.html#enable-sftp">启用 SFTP</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/network/openssh-server.html#enable-root-login">启用 root 登录</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/network/openssh-server.html#enable-x11-forwarding">启用 X11 转发</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/network/vnc.html">使用 VNC 通过远程桌面连接到主机</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/network/vnc.html#install-the-vnc-server-and-misc-components-on-your-host">在主机上安装 VNC 服务器和其他组件</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/network/vnc.html#configure-a-vnc-server-start-method-on-your-host">在主机上配置 VNC-server-start 方法</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/network/vnc.html#install-a-vnc-viewer-app-and-an-ssh-client-on-your-client-system">在客户端系统上安装一个 VNC 查看器应用程序和一个 SSH 客户端</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/network/vnc.html#establish-a-vnc-connection-to-your-host">与主机建立 VNC 连接</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/network/vnc.html#terminate-a-vnc-connection-to-your-host">终止与主机的 VNC 连接</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/network/vnc.html#encrypt-vnc-traffic-through-an-ssh-tunnel">通过 SSH 隧道加密 VNC 流量</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/index.html#kernel">内核</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/kernel/kernel-development.html">内核开发</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/kernel/kernel-development.html#overview">概述</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/kernel/kernel-development.html#request-changes-be-included-with-the-cl-kernel">Clear Linux OS 内核中包含了请求变更</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/kernel/kernel-development.html#set-up-kernel-development-environment">设置内核开发环境</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/kernel/kernel-development.html#customize-the-linux-kernel-source">自定义 Linux 内核源代码</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/kernel/kernel-development.html#build-and-install-the-kernel">构建并安装内核</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/kernel/kernel-development.html#related-topics">相关主题</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/kernel/kernel-modules.html">手动添加内核模块</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/kernel/kernel-modules.html#overview">概述</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/kernel/kernel-modules.html#description">描述</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/kernel/kernel-modules.html#kernel-module-availability">内核模块可用性</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/kernel/kernel-modules.html#build-install-and-load-an-out-of-tree-module">构建、安装和加载树外模块</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/kernel/kernel-modules.html#examples">示例</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/kernel/kernel-modules.html#related-topic">相关主题</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/kernel/kernel-modules-dkms.html">使用 DKMS 添加内核模块</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/kernel/kernel-modules-dkms.html#overview">概述</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/kernel/kernel-modules-dkms.html#description">描述</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/kernel/kernel-modules-dkms.html#kernel-module-availability">内核模块可用性</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/kernel/kernel-modules-dkms.html#install-dkms">安装 DKMS</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/kernel/kernel-modules-dkms.html#build-install-and-load-an-out-of-tree-module">构建、安装和加载树外模块</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/kernel/kernel-modules-dkms.html#examples">示例</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/kernel/kernel-modules-dkms.html#related-topics">相关主题</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/index.html#stacks">堆栈</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/stacks/dars.html">数据分析参考堆栈</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/stacks/dars.html#the-data-analytics-reference-stack-release">数据分析参考堆栈版本</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/stacks/dars.html#using-the-docker-images">使用 Docker 映像</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/stacks/dars.html#building-dars-images">构建 DARS 映像</a></li>
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</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/stacks/greengrass.html">启用 AWS Greengrass* 和 OpenVINO™ 工具包</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/stacks/greengrass.html#overview">概述</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/stacks/greengrass.html#supported-platforms">支持的平台</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/stacks/greengrass.html#install-the-os-on-the-edge-device">在边缘设备上安装操作系统</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/stacks/greengrass.html#configure-aws-greengrass-group">配置 AWS Greengrass 组</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/stacks/greengrass.html#create-and-package-lambda-function">创建并打包 Lambda 函数</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/stacks/greengrass.html#configure-lambda-function">配置 Lambda 函数</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/stacks/greengrass.html#deploy-lambda-function">部署 Lambda 函数</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/stacks/greengrass.html#references">参考</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/stacks/dlrs/dlrs.html">深度学习参考堆栈</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/stacks/dlrs/dlrs.html#overview">概述</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/stacks/dlrs/dlrs.html#tensorflow-single-and-multi-node-benchmarks">TensorFlow 单节点和多节点基准测试</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/stacks/dlrs/dlrs.html#pytorch-single-and-multi-node-benchmarks">PyTorch 单节点和多节点基准测试</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/stacks/dlrs/dlrs.html#kubeflow-multi-node-benchmarks">Kubeflow 多节点基准测试</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/stacks/dlrs/dlrs.html#use-jupyter-notebook">使用 Jupyter Notebook</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/stacks/dlrs/dlrs.html#uninstallation">卸载</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/stacks/dlrs/dlrs.html#related-topics">相关主题</a></li>
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</li>
</ul>
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</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/index.html">Tutorials</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/apache-hadoop.html">Apache* Hadoop*</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/apache-hadoop.html#prerequisites">Prerequisites</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/apache-hadoop.html#install-apache-hadoop">Install Apache Hadoop</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/apache-hadoop.html#configure-apache-hadoop">Configure Apache Hadoop</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/apache-hadoop.html#configure-your-ssh-key">Configure your SSH key</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/apache-hadoop.html#run-the-hadoop-daemons">Run the Hadoop daemons</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/apache-spark.html">Apache* Spark*</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/apache-spark.html#prerequisites">Prerequisites</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/apache-spark.html#install-apache-spark">Install Apache Spark</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/apache-spark.html#configure-apache-spark">Configure Apache Spark</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/apache-spark.html#run-the-spark-wordcount-example">Run the Spark wordcount example</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/dlrs.html">Deep Learning Reference Stack</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/dlrs.html#overview">Overview</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/dlrs.html#stack-features">Stack features</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/dlrs.html#version-compatibility">Version compatibility</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/dlrs.html#tensorflow-single-and-multi-node-benchmarks">TensorFlow single and multi-node benchmarks</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/dlrs.html#pytorch-single-and-multi-node-benchmarks">PyTorch single and multi-node benchmarks</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/dlrs.html#kubeflow-multi-node-benchmarks">Kubeflow multi-node benchmarks</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/dlrs.html#kubernetes-setup">Kubernetes setup</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/dlrs.html#kubernetes-networking">Kubernetes networking</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/dlrs.html#kubectl">Kubectl</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/dlrs.html#run-a-tfjob">Run a TFJob</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/dlrs.html#results-of-running-this-section">Results of running this section</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/dlrs.html#tensorflow-training-tfjob-with-kubeflow-and-dlrs">TensorFlow Training (TFJob) with Kubeflow and DLRS</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/dlrs.html#submitting-tfjobs">Submitting TFJobs</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/dlrs.html#customizing-a-tfjob">Customizing a TFJob</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/dlrs.html#pytorch-training-pytorch-job-with-kubeflow-and-dlrs">PyTorch Training (PyTorch Job) with Kubeflow and DLRS</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/dlrs.html#submitting-pytorch-jobs">Submitting PyTorch Jobs</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/dlrs.html#using-kubeflow-seldon-and-openvino-with-the-deep-learning-reference-stack">Using Kubeflow Seldon and OpenVINO* with the Deep Learning Reference Stack</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/dlrs.html#pre-requisites">Pre-requisites</a></li>
</ul>
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<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/dlrs.html#using-the-intel-openvino-model-optimizer">Using the Intel® OpenVINO Model Optimizer</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/dlrs.html#using-the-openvino-inference-engine">Using the OpenVino Inference Engine</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/dlrs.html#use-jupyter-notebook">Use Jupyter Notebook</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/dlrs.html#uninstallation">Uninstallation</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/dlrs.html#compiling-aixprt-with-openmp-on-dlrs">Compiling AIXPRT with OpenMP on DLRS</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/docker.html">Docker*</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/docker.html#prerequisites">Prerequisites</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/docker.html#install-the-containers-basic-bundle">Install the containers-basic bundle</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/docker.html#pulling-and-running-an-image-from-docker-hub">Pulling and running an image from Docker Hub</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/docker.html#creating-a-docker-swarm-cluster">Creating a Docker swarm cluster</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/flatpak.html">Flatpak*</a><ul>
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<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/flatpak.html#install-a-flatpak-app-with-gnome-software">Install a Flatpak app with Gnome Software</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/flatpak.html#install-a-flatpak-with-the-command-line">Install a Flatpak with the command line</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/fmv.html">Function multi-versioning</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/fmv.html#install-and-configure-a-cl-host-on-bare-metal">Install and configure a Clear Linux OS host on bare metal</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/fmv.html#detect-loop-vectorization-candidates">Detect loop vectorization candidates</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/fmv.html#generate-the-fmv-patch">Generate the FMV patch</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/fmv.html#fft-project-example-using-fftw">FFT project example using FFTW</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/kata.html">Kata Containers*</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/kata.html#description">Description</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/kata.html#prerequisites">Prerequisites</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/kubernetes.html">Kubernetes*</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/kubernetes.html#description">Description</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/kubernetes.html#configure-and-run-kubernetes">Configure and run Kubernetes</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/kubernetes.html#configure-and-run-cri-o-kata-runtime">Configure and run CRI-O + kata-runtime</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/kubernetes.html#install-pod-network-add-on">Install pod network add-on</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/kubernetes-bp.html">Kubernetes* Best Practices</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/kubernetes-bp.html#use-swupd-to-update-clusters">Use swupd to update clusters</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/kubernetes-bp.html#prerequisites">Prerequisites</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../tutorials/kubernetes-bp.html#update-the-control-plane">Update the control plane</a></li>
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<div class="section" id="cl-attr-on-virtualbox">
<span id="virtualbox-cl-installer"></span><h1>VirtualBox* 上的 Clear Linux* OS<a class="headerlink" href="#cl-attr-on-virtualbox" title="永久链接至标题"></a></h1>
<p>本页说明如何利用 Clear Linux* OS 在 <a class="reference external" href="https://www.virtualbox.org">VirtualBox</a> 虚拟机管理程序中创建虚拟机，用作来宾操作系统。本说明为 Clear Linux OS live-server 安装程序创建 Clear Linux OS 虚拟机 (VM) 提供支持。</p>
<div class="contents local topic" id="id1">
<ul class="simple">
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#prerequisites" id="id15">必备条件</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#download-and-extract-the-cl-installer-iso" id="id16">下载并解压缩 Clear Linux OS 安装程序 ISO</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#create-a-new-vb-virtual-machine" id="id17">创建新的 VirtualBox 虚拟机</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#install-cl-on-the-vb-vm" id="id18">在 VirtualBox 虚拟机上安装 Clear Linux OS。</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#troubleshooting" id="id19">故障检修</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="section" id="prerequisites">
<h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id15">必备条件</a><a class="headerlink" href="#prerequisites" title="永久链接至标题"></a></h2>
<ol class="arabic simple">
<li>在主机系统上从 EFI/BIOS 启用虚拟化功能，例如 <a class="reference external" href="https://www.intel.cn/content/www/cn/zh/virtualization/virtualization-technology/intel-virtualization-technology.html">Intel® Virtualization Technology</a> （英特尔® 虚拟化技术）。</li>
<li>使用适用于您的平台的 <a class="reference external" href="https://www.virtualbox.org/manual/ch02.html">VirtualBox Installation Instructions</a>，从 <a class="reference external" href="https://www.virtualbox.org">VirtualBox</a> 下载并安装 VirtualBox 6.0 或更高版本。</li>
</ol>
</div>
<div class="section" id="download-and-extract-the-cl-installer-iso">
<h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id16">下载并解压缩 Clear Linux OS 安装程序 ISO</a><a class="headerlink" href="#download-and-extract-the-cl-installer-iso" title="永久链接至标题"></a></h2>
<ol class="arabic">
<li><p class="first">在 <a class="reference external" href="https://clearlinux.org/downloads">Downloads</a> 页下载 Clear Linux OS 的文件 <code class="file docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">clear-&lt;VERSION&gt;-live-server.iso.xz</span></code>。</p>
</li>
<li><p class="first">通过检查文件哈希值和签名，验证所下载映像的完整性。参考 <a class="reference internal" href="../../guides/maintenance/validate-signatures.html#validate-signatures"><span class="std std-ref">验证签名</span></a> 了解详细步骤。</p>
</li>
<li><p class="first">解压缩下载的映像。</p>
<ul class="simple">
<li>在 Windows 系统中，您可以使用 <a class="reference external" href="http://www.7-zip.org/">7zip</a> 解压缩文件，即右键点击文件，然后选择“解压缩到此处”（在相同目录下）</li>
</ul>
<div class="figure" id="id3">
<a class="reference internal image-reference" href="../../_images/virtualbox-cl-installer-01.png"><img alt="7zip extract here command" src="../../_images/virtualbox-cl-installer-01.png" style="width: 900.0px; height: 160.0px;" /></a>
<p class="caption"><span class="caption-text">图 1：7zip 的“解压缩到此处”命令</span></p>
</div>
<ul>
<li><p class="first">Linux 系统：</p>
<div class="highlight-bash notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>xz -d clear-&lt;VERSION&gt;-live-server.iso.xz
</pre></div>
</div>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><p class="first">删除最初下载的压缩文件。</p>
</li>
</ol>
</div>
<div class="section" id="create-a-new-vb-virtual-machine">
<h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id17">创建新的 VirtualBox 虚拟机</a><a class="headerlink" href="#create-a-new-vb-virtual-machine" title="永久链接至标题"></a></h2>
<p>在即将安装 Clear Linux OS 的 VirtualBox Manager 中需要创建新的 <abbr title="Virtual Machine">VM</abbr>。VirtualBox 指南中的 <a class="reference external" href="https://www.virtualbox.org/manual/UserManual.html#gui-createvm">Creating Your First Virtual Machine</a> 章节介绍了创建虚拟机的一般说明和使用不同设置的详细信息。</p>
<ol class="arabic">
<li><p class="first">在主机系统上启动 VirtualBox Manager。</p>
</li>
<li><p class="first">点击 <span class="guilabel">New</span> 按钮创建一个新虚拟机。</p>
</li>
<li><p class="first">选择 <span class="guilabel">Expert mode</span>。</p>
</li>
<li><p class="first">在 <span class="guilabel">Create Virtual Machine</span> 屏幕上，输入以下设置：</p>
<ul>
<li><p class="first">名称：选择名称（例如 ClearLinuxOS-VM）。</p>
</li>
<li><p class="first">类型：Linux</p>
</li>
<li><p class="first">版本：Linux 2.6 / 3.x / 4.x（64 位）</p>
</li>
<li><p class="first">硬盘： <cite>Create a virtual hard disk now</cite></p>
</li>
<li><p class="first">默认内存大小：2048 MB（进行相应调整。）</p>
<div class="admonition note">
<p class="first admonition-title">注解</p>
<p class="last">以后如果希望更改分配的 RAM 大小，请关闭虚拟机。返回 <code class="file docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">Settings</span> <span class="pre">&gt;</span> <span class="pre">System</span></code> 并将 <span class="guilabel">Base Memory</span> 更改为想要的大小。</p>
</div>
</li>
</ul>
<div class="figure" id="id4">
<a class="reference internal image-reference" href="../../_images/virtualbox-cl-installer-02.png"><img alt="Create Virtual Machine" src="../../_images/virtualbox-cl-installer-02.png" style="width: 625.0px; height: 493.0px;" /></a>
<p class="caption"><span class="caption-text">图 2：创建虚拟机</span></p>
</div>
</li>
<li><p class="first">点击 <span class="guilabel">Create</span>。</p>
</li>
<li><p class="first">在 <span class="guilabel">Create Virtual Hard Disk</span> 屏幕上，选择：</p>
<ul class="simple">
<li><strong>文件位置</strong></li>
<li>文件大小：32.00 GB。根据需要调整大小。</li>
<li>硬盘文件类型： <cite>VDI (VirtualBox Disk Image)</cite></li>
<li>物理硬盘存储: <cite>Dynamically allocated</cite></li>
</ul>
<div class="figure" id="id5">
<a class="reference internal image-reference" href="../../_images/virtualbox-cl-installer-03.png"><img alt="Create Virtual Hard Disk" src="../../_images/virtualbox-cl-installer-03.png" style="width: 625.0px; height: 522.0px;" /></a>
<p class="caption"><span class="caption-text">图 3：创建虚拟硬盘</span></p>
</div>
</li>
<li><p class="first">点击 <span class="guilabel">Create</span>。</p>
<p>新的虚拟机将创建完成并出现在 VirtualBox Manager 中。</p>
</li>
<li><p class="first">点击 <span class="guilabel">Settings</span> 配置 Clear Linux OS 虚拟机。</p>
</li>
<li><p class="first">在左侧菜单中，导航至 <span class="menuselection">系统</span> 菜单。</p>
</li>
<li><p class="first">在 <span class="guilabel">Motherboard</span> 标签上，选择 <span class="guilabel">Chipset</span> 菜单，然后选择 <span class="menuselection">ICH9</span>。参见图 4。</p>
<div class="admonition note">
<p class="first admonition-title">注解</p>
<p class="last">您可以为虚拟机选择芯片组。查阅 <a class="reference external" href="https://docs.oracle.com/cd/E97728_01/E97727/html/settings-system.html">VM VirtualBox User Manual</a> 了解详情。</p>
</div>
</li>
<li><p class="first">在 <span class="guilabel">Enabled Features</span> 中，选中以下方框：</p>
<ul class="simple">
<li><strong>启用 I/O APIC</strong></li>
<li><strong>启用 EFI（仅适用于特殊操作系统）</strong></li>
</ul>
<div class="figure" id="id6">
<a class="reference internal image-reference" href="../../_images/virtualbox-cl-installer-04.png"><img alt="Settings &gt; System" src="../../_images/virtualbox-cl-installer-04.png" style="width: 625.0px; height: 327.0px;" /></a>
<p class="caption"><span class="caption-text">图 4: 设置 &gt; 系统</span></p>
</div>
<div class="admonition note">
<p class="first admonition-title">注解</p>
<p class="last">默认情况下，只为新的虚拟机分配 1 个虚拟 CPU。可在“设置”&gt;“系统”&gt;“处理器”中考虑增加分配给虚拟机的虚拟处理器数量，以提高性能。</p>
</div>
</li>
<li><p class="first">点击 <span class="guilabel">OK</span>。</p>
</li>
</ol>
</div>
<div class="section" id="install-cl-on-the-vb-vm">
<h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id18">在 VirtualBox 虚拟机上安装 Clear Linux OS。</a><a class="headerlink" href="#install-cl-on-the-vb-vm" title="永久链接至标题"></a></h2>
<p>Clear Linux OS 现在已准备好安装。</p>
<div class="section" id="mount-the-installation-iso">
<h3>挂载安装 ISO<a class="headerlink" href="#mount-the-installation-iso" title="永久链接至标题"></a></h3>
<p>Clear Linux OS 安装程序 ISO 必须在虚拟机上作为虚拟 CD-ROM 挂载，然后才能打开虚拟机。</p>
<ol class="arabic">
<li><p class="first">从左边的 <em>ClearLinux-OS</em> <span class="guilabel">Settings</span> 菜单选择 <span class="guilabel">Storage</span>。</p>
</li>
<li><p class="first">从 <span class="guilabel">Storage Devices</span> 中间栏上，点击标记为 <span class="guilabel">Empty</span> 的蓝色盘。</p>
</li>
<li><p class="first">从 <span class="guilabel">Attributes</span> 菜单点击 <span class="guilabel">Optical Drive</span> 下拉菜单旁边的蓝色 CD 盘，然后点击 <span class="guilabel">Choose Virtual Optical Disk File…</span></p>
<div class="figure" id="id7">
<a class="reference internal image-reference" href="../../_images/virtualbox-cl-installer-05.png"><img alt="Choose Virtual Optical Disk Drive" src="../../_images/virtualbox-cl-installer-05.png" style="width: 900.0px; height: 342.0px;" /></a>
<p class="caption"><span class="caption-text">图 5：选择虚拟光盘驱动器</span></p>
</div>
</li>
<li><p class="first">显示 <span class="guilabel">Please choose a virtual optical disk file</span> 后，选择 ISO 文件并点击打开。</p>
<div class="figure" id="id8">
<a class="reference internal image-reference" href="../../_images/virtualbox-cl-installer-06.png"><img alt="Mounting an ISO" src="../../_images/virtualbox-cl-installer-06.png" style="width: 1209.0px; height: 264.0px;" /></a>
<p class="caption"><span class="caption-text">图 6：挂载 ISO</span></p>
</div>
</li>
<li><p class="first">点击 <span class="guilabel">OK</span> 退出，返回主 VirtualBox Manager。</p>
</li>
</ol>
</div>
<div class="section" id="install-cl-with-live-server-installer">
<h3>利用 live-server 安装程序安装 Clear Linux OS<a class="headerlink" href="#install-cl-with-live-server-installer" title="永久链接至标题"></a></h3>
<ol class="arabic">
<li><p class="first">在 VirtualBox Manager 中，选择您创建的虚拟机，点击 <span class="guilabel">Start</span>。</p>
<div class="figure" id="id9">
<a class="reference internal image-reference" href="../../_images/virtualbox-cl-installer-07.png"><img alt="Start the installer" src="../../_images/virtualbox-cl-installer-07.png" style="width: 792.0px; height: 370.0px;" /></a>
<p class="caption"><span class="caption-text">图 7：启动安装程序</span></p>
</div>
<div class="admonition note">
<p class="first admonition-title">注解</p>
<p class="last">要从虚拟机控制台窗口释放鼠标光标，按下键盘右边的 <kbd class="kbd docutils literal notranslate">Ctrl</kbd> 键。</p>
</div>
</li>
<li><p class="first">引导管理器中出现 <span class="guilabel">Clear Linux Installer</span> 时，选择 <kbd class="kbd docutils literal notranslate">回车</kbd>。不要安装 bundle 文件 <cite>desktop-autostart</cite>。</p>
</li>
<li><p class="first">按照 <a class="reference internal" href="../bare-metal-install-server.html#bare-metal-install-server"><span class="std std-ref">使用实时服务器将 Clear Linux* OS 安装在裸机上</span></a> 中的步骤，将 Clear Linux OS 安装在虚拟机的虚拟磁盘上。注：</p>
<ol class="arabic simple">
<li>在 <span class="guilabel">Configure Installation Media</span> 中，导航至顶级 VBOX HARDDISK，然后选择 <span class="guilabel">Confirm</span>。</li>
<li>在 <span class="menuselection">高级选项 ‣ 管理用户</span> 中，创建一个管理员用户。</li>
<li>不要安装 bundle 文件 <cite>desktop-autostart</cite>。</li>
</ol>
</li>
<li><p class="first">完成 Clear Linux OS 安装后，点击 <span class="guilabel">Exit</span>。</p>
</li>
<li><p class="first">根据提示输入：</p>
<div class="highlight-bash notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>shutdown now
</pre></div>
</div>
</li>
</ol>
</div>
<div class="section" id="unmount-the-iso">
<h3>卸载 ISO<a class="headerlink" href="#unmount-the-iso" title="永久链接至标题"></a></h3>
<p>需要卸载 Clear Linux OS 安装程序 ISO，以便从虚拟硬盘引导虚拟机。</p>
<ol class="arabic">
<li><p class="first">返回 VirtualBox Manager。</p>
</li>
<li><p class="first">点击 <span class="guilabel">Settings</span> 配置 Clear Linux OS 虚拟机。</p>
</li>
<li><p class="first">从虚拟机 <span class="guilabel">Settings</span> 窗口，导航至左侧菜单的 <span class="guilabel">Storage</span> 窗格。</p>
</li>
<li><p class="first">从 <span class="guilabel">Storage Devices</span> 中间栏上，点击 <span class="guilabel">Controller: IDE</span> 下面标注为 <span class="guilabel">clear-&lt;VERSION&gt;-live-server.iso</span> 的蓝色 CD 盘。</p>
</li>
<li><p class="first">在 <span class="guilabel">Attributes</span> 右边的 <span class="guilabel">Optical Drive</span> 栏中，选择旁边的蓝色 CD 图标，点击 <span class="guilabel">Remove Disk from Virtual Drive</span>。</p>
<div class="figure" id="id10">
<a class="reference internal image-reference" href="../../_images/virtualbox-cl-installer-08.png"><img alt="Remove Disk from Virtual Drive" src="../../_images/virtualbox-cl-installer-08.png" style="width: 900.0px; height: 205.0px;" /></a>
<p class="caption"><span class="caption-text">图 8：从虚拟驱动器中取出磁盘</span></p>
</div>
</li>
<li><p class="first">点击 <span class="guilabel">OK</span> 退出 <span class="guilabel">VM Settings</span> 菜单，返回主 VirtualBox Manager。</p>
</li>
</ol>
</div>
<div class="section" id="install-vb-linux-guest-additions">
<h3>安装 VirtualBox Linux Guest Additions<a class="headerlink" href="#install-vb-linux-guest-additions" title="永久链接至标题"></a></h3>
<p>Clear Linux OS 利用其 <strong>kernel-lts</strong> （长期支持）bundle 中的安装脚本为 Linux Guest Additions 驱动程序提供完全的兼容性。</p>
<ol class="arabic">
<li><p class="first">从 VirtualBox Manager 中选择 Clear Linux OS 虚拟机，然后选择 <span class="guilabel">Start</span>。</p>
</li>
<li><p class="first">在虚拟机控制台上，以先前创建的管理员用户身份登录。</p>
<div class="admonition note">
<p class="first admonition-title">注解</p>
<p>随机会显示一条消息：”A kernel update is available: you may wish to reboot the system.”</p>
<p>要更新内核，请输入：</p>
<div class="highlight-bash notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>sudo reboot
</pre></div>
</div>
<p class="last">初次登录时，请输入管理员用户的密码，然后继续。</p>
</div>
</li>
<li><p class="first">查看 <strong class="command">uname -r</strong> 命令的输出结果，验证安装的内核为 <strong>kernel-lts</strong>。它的结尾应该为 <strong>.lts</strong> 或 <strong>.lts2018</strong>。</p>
<div class="highlight-bash notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>uname -r
&lt;VERSION&gt;.lts
</pre></div>
</div>
<p>如果运行的内核不是 <strong>lts</strong>：手动安装 LTS 内核，更新引导启动程序，然后再次检查：</p>
<div class="highlight-bash notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>sudo swupd bundle-add kernel-lts
clr-boot-manager set-kernel <span class="k">$(</span>basename <span class="k">$(</span>realpath /usr/lib/kernel/default-lts<span class="k">))</span>
clr-boot-manager update
reboot
</pre></div>
</div>
</li>
<li><p class="first">移除任何结尾不是 <em>-lts</em> 或 <em>kernel-install</em> 的内核 bundle，简化和避免冲突：</p>
<div class="highlight-bash notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>sudo swupd bundle-list <span class="p">|</span> grep kernel
sudo swupd bundle-remove &lt;NON-LTS-KERNEL&gt;
</pre></div>
</div>
</li>
<li><p class="first">在虚拟机控制台顶级菜单中，点击 <span class="guilabel">Devices</span>，然后选择 <span class="guilabel">Insert Guest Additions CD image…</span>，在 Clear Linux OS 虚拟机上挂载 VirtualBox 驱动程序安装。</p>
<div class="figure" id="id11">
<a class="reference internal image-reference" href="../../_images/virtualbox-cl-installer-09.png"><img alt="Insert Guest Additions CD image" src="../../_images/virtualbox-cl-installer-09.png" style="width: 586.0px; height: 347.0px;" /></a>
<p class="caption"><span class="caption-text">图 9：插入 Guest Additions CD 映像</span></p>
</div>
</li>
<li><p class="first">如果出现对话 “VBx_GAs_6.0.8…Would you like to run it?”，选择 <span class="guilabel">Cancel</span>。</p>
<p>我们提供脚本在 Clear Linux OS 上安装 VirtualBox 驱动程序和修补程序。</p>
</li>
<li><p class="first">打开终端，输入脚本：</p>
<div class="highlight-bash notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>sudo install-vbox-lga
</pre></div>
</div>
<div class="admonition note">
<p class="first admonition-title">注解</p>
<p class="last">成功安装后显示：”Guest Additions installation complete”。如果驱动程序已经安装，不要重复安装。</p>
</div>
</li>
<li><p class="first">关闭系统。选择 <span class="menuselection">机器 ‣ ACPI 关机</span>。</p>
<div class="figure" id="id12">
<a class="reference internal image-reference" href="../../_images/virtualbox-cl-installer-10.png"><img alt="Powering off a VirtualBox VM" src="../../_images/virtualbox-cl-installer-10.png" style="width: 740.0px; height: 233.0px;" /></a>
<p class="caption"><span class="caption-text">图 10：关闭 VirtualBox 虚拟机</span></p>
</div>
</li>
<li><p class="first">选择 <span class="guilabel">Settings</span>， <span class="guilabel">Display</span>。</p>
</li>
<li><p class="first">在 <span class="guilabel">Graphics Controller</span> 中，选择 <span class="guilabel">VBoxSVGA</span>，以便动态调整屏幕大小。</p>
<div class="figure" id="id13">
<a class="reference internal image-reference" href="../../_images/virtualbox-cl-installer-11.png"><img alt="Remove Disk from Virtual Drive" src="../../_images/virtualbox-cl-installer-11.png" style="width: 625.0px; height: 316.0px;" /></a>
<p class="caption"><span class="caption-text">图 11：VirtualBox 硬件加速错误</span></p>
</div>
</li>
<li><p class="first">在 VirtualBox Manager 中，选择 <span class="guilabel">Start</span>。</p>
</li>
<li><p class="first">在虚拟机控制台上，登录并确认 VirtualBox 驱动程序已加载。</p>
<div class="highlight-bash notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>lsmod <span class="p">|</span> grep ^vbox
</pre></div>
</div>
<p>此时，应该会看到以 <strong>vbox</strong> 开头的驱动程序（例如 vboxvideo、vboxguest）已加载。</p>
</li>
<li><p class="first">添加 <cite>desktop-autostart</cite> 获得完整的桌面体验。</p>
<div class="highlight-bash notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>sudo swupd bundle-add desktop-autostart
</pre></div>
</div>
</li>
<li><p class="first">重启虚拟机，以管理员用户身份登录。</p>
<div class="highlight-bash notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>sudo reboot
</pre></div>
</div>
</li>
</ol>
<p>VirtualBox 上运行的 Clear Linux OS 虚拟机准备就绪，可供开发和探索。</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="section" id="troubleshooting">
<h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id19">故障检修</a><a class="headerlink" href="#troubleshooting" title="永久链接至标题"></a></h2>
<ol class="arabic">
<li><p class="first">问题： 在 Microsoft* Windows* 操作系统上，尝试开启虚拟机时 VirtualBox 发生错误，出现消息：系统不支持 VT-X/AMD-v 硬件加速。</p>
<div class="figure" id="id14">
<a class="reference internal image-reference" href="../../_images/virtualbox-cl-installer-12.png"><img alt="Remove Disk from Virtual Drive" src="../../_images/virtualbox-cl-installer-12.png" style="width: 398.0px; height: 236.0px;" /></a>
<p class="caption"><span class="caption-text">图 12：VirtualBox 硬件加速错误</span></p>
</div>
<p>解决方法：首先仔细检查 <a class="reference internal" href="#prerequisites">Prerequisites</a> 部分，确保主机系统的 EFI/BIOS 中启用了经过硬件加速的虚拟化扩展。</p>
<p>启用另一个管理程序（如 <em>Hyper-V</em>）后，VirtualBox 应禁用经过硬件加速的虚拟化。</p>
<p>要禁用 <em>Hyper-V</em>，在管理员：命令提示符或 Powershell 中执行此命令，然后重启系统：</p>
<div class="highlight-bash notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>bcdedit /set <span class="o">{</span>current<span class="o">}</span> hypervisorlaunchtype off
</pre></div>
</div>
<p>要再次启用 Hyper-V，在管理员：命令提示符或 Powershell 中执行此命令，然后重启系统：</p>
<div class="highlight-bash notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>bcdedit /set <span class="o">{</span>current<span class="o">}</span> hypervisorlaunchtype Auto
</pre></div>
</div>
</li>
</ol>
</div>
</div>
</div>
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