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clear-linux-documentation/zh_CN/_sources/tutorials/parallels.rst.txt
2024-11-04 18:48:51 +00:00

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.. _parallels:
Parallels\* Desktop for Mac\*
#############################
This tutorial describes how to run |CL| Server in
:abbr:`CLI (command-line interface)` mode as a guest OS in Parallels Desktop 14
for Mac.
Parallels Desktop for Mac is virtualization software that allows other
operating systems, such as Linux, to run side-by-side with macOS\*.
Prerequisites
*************
* Install Parallels Desktop 14 for Mac.
Download ISO image
******************
#. Download a live-server ISO installation file from https://clearlinux.org/downloads.
This tutorial uses |CL| Server 30140 as its example.
#. Unzip the ISO image with the command:
.. code-block:: bash
gunzip clear-30140-live-server.iso.xz
Initialize new VM
*****************
Start Parallels and initialize your :abbr:`VM (Virtual Machine)` with the
following steps.
#. Go to :menuselection:`File > New`.
#. In the opening dialog window, select
:guilabel:`Install Windows or another OS from a DVD or image`, then click
:guilabel:`Continue`. (See Figure 1.)
.. figure:: /_figures/parallels/parallels-01.png
:alt: Parallels opening dialog
Figure 1: Parallels opening dialog
#. On the next screen, select :guilabel:`Image File`, then click
:guilabel:`Select a file...` as shown in Figure 2.
.. figure:: /_figures/parallels/parallels-02.png
:alt: Dialog to select source for VM
Figure 2: Dialog to select source for VM
#. Select your ISO file. The system displays the warning message "Unable to
detect operating system", as shown in Figure 3. This message is expected and
can be ignored. Click :guilabel:`Continue`.
.. figure:: /_figures/parallels/parallels-03.png
:alt: Warning that OS is not detected
Figure 3: Warning that OS is not detected
#. You are prompted to select your OS, as shown in Figure 4. Select
:menuselection:`More Linux > Other Linux` from the drop-down menu and click
:guilabel:`Continue`.
.. figure:: /_figures/parallels/parallels-04.png
:alt: Select OS from drop-down menu
Figure 4: Select OS from drop-down menu
#. Name your VM and check :guilabel:`Customize settings before installation`.
(See Figure 5.)
.. figure:: /_figures/parallels/parallels-05.png
:alt: Name and Location screen
Figure 5: Name and Location screen
#. Click :guilabel:`Create`. The Configuration window for the new VM opens, as
shown in Figure 6.
Select :menuselection:`Hardware > Boot Order`.
.. figure:: /_figures/parallels/parallels-06.png
:alt: VM Configuration window
Figure 6: VM Configuration window
#. Expand :guilabel:`Advanced Settings`. Set :guilabel:`BIOS` to “EFI 64-bit”
and in the :guilabel:`Boot flags` field, enter “vm.bios.efi=1” as shown in
Figure 7.
.. figure:: /_figures/parallels/parallels-07.png
:alt: Advanced configuration settings
Figure 7: Advanced configuration settings
#. Close the Configuration window and click :guilabel:`Continue`.
If camera and microphone access restriction warnings are displayed, you can
ignore them.
Install |CL| on VM
******************
#. Follow the prompts and install |CL| using the text-based installer as shown
in Figure 8.
Refer to :ref:`bare-metal-install-server` for additional installation
instructions.
.. figure:: /_figures/parallels/parallels-08.png
:alt: On screen instructions from text-based installer
Figure 8: On screen instructions from text-based installer
#. After installation, reboot the VM. You are prompted to log in, as shown
in Figure 9. Log in with the credentials you used when you installed |CL|
on the VM.
.. figure:: /_figures/parallels/parallels-09.png
:alt: Log in prompt
Figure 9: Log in prompt
Congratulations! You have successfully set up a |CL| VM using Parallels
Desktop for Mac.