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Start the Mint installer and follow the prompts. - -#. At the :guilabel:`Installation type` screen, choose - :guilabel:`Something else`. See Figure 1. - - .. figure:: figures/multi-boot-mint-1.png - - Figure 1: Mint: Installation type. - -#. Create a new root partition. - - #. Under the :guilabel:`Device` column, select :guilabel:`free space`. See - Figure 2. - - .. figure:: figures/multi-boot-mint-2.png - - Figure 2: Mint: Add partition. - - #. Click the :guilabel:`+` button. - - #. In the :guilabel:`Size` field, enter a value for the new partition - size. For this example, we used *40000 MB*, as shown in Figure 3. - - .. figure:: figures/multi-boot-mint-3.png - - Figure 3: Mint: Configure new partition settings. - - #. Set :guilabel:`Use as` to :guilabel:`Ext4 journaling file system`. - - #. Set the :guilabel:`Mount point` to :guilabel:`/`. - - #. Click :guilabel:`OK`. - -#. Share the swap partition created by |CL|. - - #. Under the :guilabel:`Device` column, select :file:`/dev/sda2`. - - #. Click :guilabel:`Change`. - - #. Confirm :guilabel:`Use as` is set to :guilabel:`Swap area`. See Figure 4. - - .. figure:: figures/multi-boot-mint-4.png - - Figure 4: Mint: Set swap partition. - -#. Follow the remaining prompts to complete the Mint installation. - -#. At this point, you cannot boot |CL| because `Grub` - is the default boot loader. Follow these steps to make the |CL| - Systemd-Boot the default boot loader and add Mint as a boot option. - - #. Boot into Mint. - - #. Log in. - - #. Locate the Mint :file:`grub.cfg` file in the :file:`/boot/grub/` - directory and look for the :guilabel:`menuentry` section. In Figure 5, the - highlighted lines identify the kernel, the :file:`initrd` files, the root - partition UUID, and the additional parameters used. Use this information - to create a new Systemd-Boot entry for Mint. - - .. figure:: figures/multi-boot-mint-5.png - - Figure 5: Mint: grub.cfg file. - - #. Copy the kernel and :file:`initrd` file to the EFI partition. - - .. code-block:: bash - - sudo cp /boot/vmlinuz-4.4.0-53-generic /boot/efi - - sudo cp /boot/initrd.img-4.4.0-53-generic /boot/efi - - #. Create a boot entry for Mint. At a minimum, the file must contain - these settings: - - +---------+------------------------------------+ - | Setting | Description | - +=========+====================================+ - | title | Text to show in the boot menu | - +---------+------------------------------------+ - | linux | Linux kernel image | - +---------+------------------------------------+ - | initrd | initramfs image | - +---------+------------------------------------+ - | options | Options to pass to the EFI program | - | | or kernel boot parameters | - +---------+------------------------------------+ - - See the `systemd boot loader documentation`_ for additional - details. - - The *options* parameters must specify the root partition UUID and - any additional parameters that Mint requires. - - .. note:: The root partition UUID used below is unique to this example. - - .. code-block:: bash - - sudoedit /boot/efi/loader/entries/mint.conf - - Add the following lines to the :file:`mint.conf` file: - - .. code-block:: console - - title Mint 18.1 Serena MATE - - linux /vmlinuz-4.4.0-53-generic - - initrd /initrd.img-4.4.0-53-generic - - options root=UUID=af4901e1-6238-470a-8c14-bc0f0f7715ec ro - -#. Re-install Systemd-Boot to make it the default boot loader. - - .. code-block:: bash - - sudo bootctl install --path /boot/efi - - .. note:: - If an older version of Mint does not have the `bootctl` command, - skip this step and see :ref:`multi-boot-restore-bl` to restore - Systemd-Boot. - -#. Reboot. - -If you want to install other :abbr:`OSes (operating systems)`, refer to -:ref:`multi-boot` for details. - - -.. _systemd boot loader documentation: - https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Systemd-boot diff --git a/source/clear-linux/tutorials/multi-boot/multi-boot-restore-bl.rst b/source/clear-linux/tutorials/multi-boot/multi-boot-restore-bl.rst deleted file mode 100644 index 2b71ffd5..00000000 --- a/source/clear-linux/tutorials/multi-boot/multi-boot-restore-bl.rst +++ /dev/null @@ -1,58 +0,0 @@ -.. _multi-boot-restore-bl: - -Restore the |CL-ATTR| boot loader -################################### - -This guide is part of the :ref:`multi-boot` tutorial. If you install a new -:abbr:`OS (operating system)` or upgrade an existing OS, the default boot -loader may change from |CL| Systemd-Boot. This guide describes how to restore -Systemd-Boot. - -#. Boot the |CL| installer from a USB thumb drive. See :ref:`bootable-usb`. - -#. At the introduction screen, press :kbd:`Control+Alt+F2` to bring up the - |CL| console. See Figure 1. - - .. figure:: figures/multi-boot-restore-bl-1.png - - Figure 1: |CL|: Console. - -#. Log in as *root*. - - .. note:: - When you log in for the first time as *root* through the console, you must - set a new password. - -#. Find the location of the |CL| EFI partition. In this example, it is - :file:`/dev/sda3`. See Figure 2. - - .. code-block:: bash - - fdisk -l - - .. figure:: figures/multi-boot-restore-bl-2.png - - Figure 2: |CL|: fdisk -l command. - -#. Mount the EFI partition. - - .. code-block:: bash - - mount /dev/sda3 /mnt - -#. Re-install Systemd-Boot to make it the default boot loader. - - .. code-block:: bash - - bootctl install --path /mnt - -#. Unmount the EFI partition. - - .. code-block:: bash - - umount /mnt - -#. Reboot. - -If you want to install other :abbr:`OSes (operating systems)`, refer to -:ref:`multi-boot` for details. diff --git a/source/clear-linux/tutorials/multi-boot/multi-boot-rhel.rst b/source/clear-linux/tutorials/multi-boot/multi-boot-rhel.rst deleted file mode 100644 index 7a836863..00000000 --- a/source/clear-linux/tutorials/multi-boot/multi-boot-rhel.rst +++ /dev/null @@ -1,165 +0,0 @@ -.. _multi-boot-rhel: - -Install Red Hat\* Enterprise Linux 7.4 Beta -########################################### - -This guide describes Red Hat-specific details of the :ref:`multi-boot` -tutorial. - -#. Start the Red Hat installer and follow the prompts. - -#. At the :guilabel:`INSTALLATION SUMMARY` screen, choose - :guilabel:`INSTALLATION DESTINATION`. See Figure 1. - - .. figure:: figures/multi-boot-rhel-1.png - - Figure 1: Red Hat: Installation summary. - -#. In the :guilabel:`Device Selection` section, select a drive on which to - install the OS. See Figure 2. - - .. figure:: figures/multi-boot-rhel-2.png - - Figure 2: Red Hat: Installation destination. - -#. Under the :guilabel:`Other Storage Options` section, choose - :guilabel:`I will configure partitioning`. See Figure 2. - -#. Click :guilabel:`Done`. - -#. Under the :menuselection:`New Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7.4 Installation - --> New mount points will use the following partitioning scheme` section, - select :menuselection:`Standard Partition` from the drop down list. See - Figure 3. - - .. figure:: figures/multi-boot-rhel-3.png - - Figure 3: Red Hat: New partition scheme. - -#. Create a new root partition. - - #. Click the :menuselection:`+` button on the lower left corner. - - #. Enter `/` and the new partition size. For this example, we specified 45 - GB. See Figure 4. - - .. figure:: figures/multi-boot-rhel-4.png - - Figure 4: Red Hat: Create new root partition. - - #. Click :guilabel:`Add mount point`. - -#. Share the swap partition that was created by |CL|. See Figure 5. - - #. Expand :guilabel:`Unknown`. - - #. Select :guilabel:`swap / sda2`. - - #. Select :guilabel:`Reformat`. - - #. Click :guilabel:`Update Settings`. - - .. figure:: figures/multi-boot-rhel-5.png - - Figure 5: Red Hat: Configure swap partition. - -#. Share the EFI partition that was created by |CL|. See Figure 6. - - #. Expand :guilabel:`Unknown.` - - #. Select :guilabel:`EFI System Partition / sda3`. - - #. Under :guilabel:`Mount Point`, enter `/boot/efi`. - - #. Click :guilabel:`Update Settings`. - - .. figure:: figures/multi-boot-rhel-6.png - - Figure 6: Red Hat: Configure EFI partition. - -#. Click :guilabel:`Done`. - -#. Follow the remaining prompts to complete the Red Hat installation. - -#. At this point, you cannot boot |CL| because `Grub` is the default boot - loader. Follow these steps to make the |CL| Systemd-Boot the default boot - loader and add Red Hat as a boot option: - - #. Boot into Red Hat. - - #. Log in. - - #. Locate the Red Hat :file:`grub.cfg` file in the - :file:`/boot/efi/EFI/redhat/` directory and look for the primary Red - Hat :guilabel:`menuentry` section. In Figure 7, the highlighted lines - identify the kernel and `initrd` filenames, root partition UUID, and - additional parameters used. Use this information to create a - new Systemd-Boot entry for Red Hat. - - .. figure:: figures/multi-boot-rhel-7.png - - Figure 7: Red Hat: grub.cfg file. - - #. Copy the kernel and :file:`initrd` file to the EFI partition. - - .. code-block:: bash - - sudo cp /boot/vmlinuz-3.10.0-663.el7.x86_64 /boot/efi - - sudo cp /boot/initramfs-3.10.0-663.el7.x86_64.img /boot/efi - - #. Create a boot entry for Red Hat. At a minimum, the file must contain - these settings: - - +---------+---------------------------------------------------+ - | Setting | Description | - +=========+===================================================+ - | title | Text to show in the boot menu | - +---------+---------------------------------------------------+ - | linux | Linux kernel image | - +---------+---------------------------------------------------+ - | initrd | initramfs image | - +---------+---------------------------------------------------+ - | options | Options to pass to the EFI program or kernel boot | - | | parameters | - +---------+---------------------------------------------------+ - - See the `systemd boot loader documentation`_ for additional - details. - - The *options* parameters must specify the root partition UUID and any - additional parameters that Red Hat requires. - - .. note:: The root partition UUID used below is unique to this example. - - .. code-block:: bash - - sudoedit /boot/efi/loader/entries/redhat.conf - - Add the following lines to the :file:`redhat.conf` file: - - .. code-block:: console - - title Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7.4 Beta - - linux /vmlinuz-3.10.0-663.el7.x86_64 - - initrd /initramfs-3.10.0-663.el7.x86_64.img - - options root=UUID=30655c74-6cc1-4c55-8fcc-ac8bddcea4db ro - crashkernel=auto rhgb LANG=en_US.UTF-8 - - #. Re-install Systemd-Boot to make it the default boot loader. - - .. note:: - This version of Red Hat does not support `bootctl install`. Perform - the steps in :ref:`multi-boot-restore-bl` instead. - - #. Reboot. - -If you want to install other :abbr:`OSes (operating systems)`, refer to -:ref:`multi-boot` for details. - - -.. _systemd boot loader documentation: - https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Systemd-boot diff --git a/source/clear-linux/tutorials/multi-boot/multi-boot-sles.rst b/source/clear-linux/tutorials/multi-boot/multi-boot-sles.rst deleted file mode 100644 index 43e53fe4..00000000 --- a/source/clear-linux/tutorials/multi-boot/multi-boot-sles.rst +++ /dev/null @@ -1,124 +0,0 @@ -.. _multi-boot-sles: - -Install SUSE\* Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP2 -############################################# - -This guide describes SUSE-specific details of the :ref:`multi-boot` -tutorial. - -#. Start the SUSE installer and follow the prompts. - -#. At the :guilabel:`Suggested Partitioning` screen, choose - :guilabel:`Expert Partitioner`. See Figure 1. - - .. figure:: figures/multi-boot-sles-1.png - - Figure 1: SUSE: Suggested partitioning. - - **Optional:** Under :guilabel:`Available Storage on Linux` section, - right-click the SUSE :file:`/home` partition and delete it. In this example, it is :file:`/dev/sda8`. See Figure 2. - - .. figure:: figures/multi-boot-sles-2.png - - Figure 2: SUSE: Delete /home partition. - -#. Under :guilabel:`Available Storage on Linux` section, right-click the SUSE - root partition and resize it. In this example, :file:`/dev/sda7` is - resized to 45 GB. See Figure 3. - - .. figure:: figures/multi-boot-sles-3.png - - Figure 3: SUSE: Resize root partition. - -#. Click :guilabel:`Accept`. - -#. Follow the remaining prompts to complete the SUSE installation. - -#. At this point, you cannot boot |CL| because `Grub` - is the default boot loader. Follow these steps to make the |CL| - Systemd-Boot the default boot loader and add SUSE as a boot option: - - #. Boot into SUSE. - - #. Log in. - - #. Locate the SUSE :file:`grub.cfg` file in the :file:`/boot/grub2/` directory - and look for the primary SUSE :guilabel:`menuentry` section. In Figure 4, the - highlighted lines identify the kernel, the :file:`initrd` filenames, the - root partition UUID, and the additional parameters used. Use this information - to create a new Systemd-Boot entry for SUSE. - - .. figure:: figures/multi-boot-sles-4.png - - Figure 4: SUSE: grub.cfg file. - - #. Copy the kernel and the :file:`initrd` file to the EFI partition. - - .. code-block:: bash - - sudo cp /boot/vmlinuz-4.4.21-69-default /boot/efi - - sudo cp /boot/initrd-4.4.21-69-default /boot/efi - - #. Create a boot entry for SUSE. At a minimum, the file must contain - these settings: - - +---------+---------------------------------------+ - | Setting | Description | - +=========+=======================================+ - | title | Text to show in the boot menu | - +---------+---------------------------------------+ - | linux | Linux kernel image | - +---------+---------------------------------------+ - | initrd | initramfs image | - +---------+---------------------------------------+ - | options | Options to pass to the EFI program or | - | | kernel boot parameters | - +---------+---------------------------------------+ - - See the `systemd boot loader documentation`_ for additional - details. - - The *options* parameter must specify the root partition UUID and - any additional parameters SUSE requires. - - .. note:: The root partition UUID used below is unique to this example. - - .. code-block:: bash - - sudoedit /boot/efi/loader/entries/suse.conf - - Add the following lines to the :file:`suse.conf` file: - - .. code-block:: console - - title SUSE Linux Enterprise 12 SP2 - - linux /vmlinuz-4.4.21-69-default - - initrd /initrd-4.4.21-69-default - - options root=UUID=b9e25e98-a644-4ac3-b955-ae32800ee350 ro - resume=/dev/disk/by-uuid/6a50c032-1c1e-4b4a-b799-ca365bb10dc7 - splash=silent showopts crashkernel=109M,high - crashkernel=72M,low - -#. Re-install Systemd-Boot to make it the default boot loader. - - .. code-block:: bash - - sudo bootctl install --path /boot/efi - - .. note:: - If an older version of SUSE does not have the `bootctl` command, - skip this step and see :ref:`multi-boot-restore-bl` to restore - Systemd-Boot. - -#. Reboot. - -If you want to install other :abbr:`OSes (operating systems)`, refer to -:ref:`multi-boot` for details. - - -.. _systemd boot loader documentation: - https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Systemd-boot diff --git a/source/clear-linux/tutorials/multi-boot/multi-boot-ubuntu.rst b/source/clear-linux/tutorials/multi-boot/multi-boot-ubuntu.rst deleted file mode 100644 index dc42a85e..00000000 --- a/source/clear-linux/tutorials/multi-boot/multi-boot-ubuntu.rst +++ /dev/null @@ -1,142 +0,0 @@ -.. _multi-boot-ubuntu: - -Install Ubuntu\* 16.04 LTS Desktop -################################## - -This guide describes Ubuntu-specific details of the :ref:`multi-boot` -tutorial. - -#. Start the Ubuntu installer and follow the prompts. - -#. At the :guilabel:`Installation type` screen, choose - :guilabel:`Something else`. See Figure 1. - - .. figure:: figures/multi-boot-ubuntu-1.png - - Figure 1: Ubuntu: Installation type. - -#. Create a new root partition. - - #. Under the :guilabel:`Device` column, select :guilabel:`free space`. See - Figure 2. - - .. figure:: figures/multi-boot-ubuntu-2.png - - Figure 2: Ubuntu: Add partition. - - #. Click the :guilabel:`+` button on the lower left corner. - - #. Enter the new partition size. For this example, we used *40000 MB*, as - shown in Figure 3. - - .. figure:: figures/multi-boot-ubuntu-3.png - - Figure 3: Ubuntu: Configure new root partition. - - #. Set :guilabel:`Use as` to :guilabel:`Ext4 journaling file system`. - - #. Set the :guilabel:`Mount point` to `/`. - - #. Click :guilabel:`OK`. - - #. Under the :guilabel:`Format?` column, select the new partition to be - formatted, in this example :file:`/dev/sda8`. - -#. Share the swap partition that was created by |CL|. - - #. Under the :guilabel:`Device` column, select :file:`/dev/sda2`. - - #. Click :guilabel:`Change`. - - #. Confirm :guilabel:`Use as` is set to :guilabel:`swap area`. See Figure 4. - - .. figure:: figures/multi-boot-ubuntu-4.png - - Figure 4: Ubuntu: Set swap partition. - -#. Follow the remaining prompts to complete the Ubuntu installation. - -#. At this point, you cannot boot |CL| because `Grub` - is the default boot loader. Follow these steps to make the |CL| - Systemd-Boot the default boot loader and add Ubuntu as a boot option: - - #. Boot into Ubuntu. - - #. Log in. - - #. Locate the Ubuntu :file:`grub.cfg` file in the :file:`/boot/grub/` - directory and look for the :guilabel:`menuentry` section. In Figure 5, the - highlighted lines identify the kernel, the :file:`initrd` files, the - root partition UUID, and the additional parameters used. Use this - information to create a new Systemd-Boot entry for Ubuntu. - - .. figure:: figures/multi-boot-ubuntu-5.png - - Figure 5: Ubuntu: grub.cfg file. - - #. Copy the kernel and the :file:`initrd` file to the EFI partition. - - .. code-block:: bash - - sudo cp /boot/vmlinuz-4.8.0-36-generic.efi.signed /boot/efi - - sudo cp /boot/initrd.img-4.8.0-36-generic /boot/efi - - #. Create a boot entry for Ubuntu. At a minimum, the file must contain - these settings: - - +---------+------------------------------------+ - | Setting | Description | - +=========+====================================+ - | title | Text to show in the boot menu | - +---------+------------------------------------+ - | linux | Linux kernel image | - +---------+------------------------------------+ - | initrd | initramfs image | - +---------+------------------------------------+ - | options | Options to pass to the EFI program | - | | or kernel boot parameters | - +---------+------------------------------------+ - - See the `systemd boot loader documentation`_ for additional - details. - - The *options* parameters must specify the root partition UUID and - any additional parameters that Ubuntu requires. - - .. note:: The root partition UUID used below is unique to this example. - - .. code-block:: bash - - sudoedit /boot/efi/loader/entries/ubuntu.conf - - Add the following lines to the :file:`ubuntu.conf` file: - - .. code-block:: console - - title Ubuntu 16.04 LTS Desktop - - linux /vmlinuz-4.8.0-36-generic.efi.signed - - initrd /initrd.img-4.8.0-36-generic - - options root=UUID=17f0aa66-3467-4f99-b92c-8b2cea1045aa ro - -#. Re-install Systemd-Boot to make it the default boot loader. - - .. code-block:: bash - - sudo bootctl install --path /boot/efi - - .. note:: - If an older version of Ubuntu does not have the `bootctl` command, - skip this step and see :ref:`multi-boot-restore-bl` to restore - Systemd-Boot. - -#. Reboot. - -If you want to install other :abbr:`OSes (operating systems)`, refer to -:ref:`multi-boot` for details. - -.. _systemd boot loader documentation: - https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Systemd-boot diff --git a/source/clear-linux/tutorials/multi-boot/multi-boot-win.rst b/source/clear-linux/tutorials/multi-boot/multi-boot-win.rst deleted file mode 100644 index 52900c53..00000000 --- a/source/clear-linux/tutorials/multi-boot/multi-boot-win.rst +++ /dev/null @@ -1,46 +0,0 @@ -.. _multi-boot-win: - -Install Windows\* Server 2016 -############################# - -This guide describes Windows-specific details of the :ref:`multi-boot` -tutorial. - -#. Start the Windows installer and follow the prompts. - -#. At the :guilabel:`Type of installation` screen, choose - :guilabel:`Custom: Install Windows only (advanced)`. See Figure 1. - - .. figure:: figures/multi-boot-win-1.png - - Figure 1: Windows: Choose installation type. - -#. Select :guilabel:`Unallocated Space` and create a new partition of the - desired size. In this example, we specified 50000 MB. See Figure 2. - - .. figure:: figures/multi-boot-win-2.png - - Figure 2: Windows: Create new partition. - - .. note:: - Windows creates its own 100 MB EFI partition if none exists. - In this example, Windows sees the EFI partition created during the - |CL| installation and does not create one. - -#. Select the newly created partition and follow the remaining prompts - to complete the Windows installation. See Figure 3. - - .. figure:: figures/multi-boot-win-3.png - - Figure 3: Windows: Install on newly created partition. - -#. Finish the Windows out-of-box-experience process. - -#. At this point, you cannot boot |CL| because Windows is the - default boot loader. See :ref:`multi-boot-restore-bl` to restore - Systemd-Boot and add Windows to its boot menu. - - -If you want to install other :abbr:`OSes (operating systems)`, refer to -:ref:`multi-boot` for details. - diff --git a/source/clear-linux/tutorials/multi-boot/multi-boot.rst b/source/clear-linux/tutorials/multi-boot/multi-boot.rst deleted file mode 100644 index 8a8c8f80..00000000 --- a/source/clear-linux/tutorials/multi-boot/multi-boot.rst +++ /dev/null @@ -1,266 +0,0 @@ -.. _multi-boot: - -Multi-boot |CL-ATTR| with other operating systems -################################################# - -|CL-ATTR| uses the Systemd-Boot boot loader, which does not support multi- -booting without manual manipulation. This tutorial shows how to configure the -|CL| boot loader to work with other :abbr:`OSes (operating systems)`. - -Process overview -**************** - -The process to install other operating systems for a multi-booting computer is -described below. Install |CL| first, then install other operating systems in -any order. - -#. Install |CL| first with a EFI partition large enough to store the kernels - of other operating systems and their initrds, in the case of Linux - distributions. - -#. Install the next operating system without creating its own EFI - partition. - -#. Boot into the newly installed operating system. - -#. For Linux distributions, copy its kernel and `initrd` to the |CL| EFI - partition. This step is not needed for Windows\*. - -#. Add an entry for the newly installed operating system in the - Systemd-Boot menu. - -#. Make Systemd-Boot the default boot loader. - -#. Repeat the previous steps to install each additional operating system. - -If you update any installed operating systems, be aware that: - -* The default boot loader may change from |CL| Systemd-Boot. Perform the - steps in :ref:`multi-boot-restore-bl`. - -* Linux kernels or `initrd` images may change. Keep their corresponding Systemd-Boot - :file:`/boot/efi/loader/entries/*.conf` files up-to-date. - -This process is not guaranteed to work with all Linux distributions and all -their versions. The next section lists the OSes that we tested. - - -Tested operating systems -************************ - -The following operating systems were tested on an Intel® NUC6i7KYK with 32GB -RAM and a 360GB SSD. Table 1 lists the information specific to the -installation of the tested operating systems. - -.. csv-table:: Table 1: OS specific installation information - :header: # , OS, Version, Partition Size [#]_, Swap Size [#]_, EFI Partition Size [#]_, Download Link - - 1,Clear Linux,16140,50 GB,8 GB,1 GB,https://cdn.download.clearlinux.org/releases/16140/clear/ - 2,Windows,Server 2016,50 GB,N/A,Shared with #1,https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/cloud-platform/windows-server - 3,Red Hat\*,Server 7.4 Beta,45 GB,Shared with #1,Shared with #1,https://access.redhat.com/downloads/ - 4,SUSE\*,Server 12 SP2,45 GB,Shared with #1,Shared with #1,https://www.suse.com/download-linux/ - 5,Ubuntu\*,16.04.02 LTS Desktop,40 GB,Shared with #1,Shared with #1,https://www.ubuntu.com/download/desktop - 6,Linux Mint\*,18.1 *Serena* MATE,40 GB,Shared with #1,Shared with #1,https://linuxmint.com/edition.php?id=228 - -Table notes: - -.. [#] Configure the partition size as desired. - - -.. [#] To save disk space, share a single swap partition between - multiple Linux installations. Swap size was determined using these - `recommended swap partition sizes`_. - - -.. [#] The EFI partition holds the kernel and boot information for |CL| and - other operating systems. The partition size is dependent on the number - of operating systems to be installed. In general, allocate about 100 MB - per operating system. For this tutorial, we used 1 GB. - - - -.. _multi-boot-detail-proc: - -Detailed procedures -******************* - -* :ref:`multi-boot-cl` (below) - -.. toctree:: - :maxdepth: 2 - - multi-boot-win - multi-boot-rhel - multi-boot-sles - multi-boot-ubuntu - multi-boot-mint - multi-boot-restore-bl - - -.. _multi-boot-cl: - -Install |CL| -************ - -Navigation tips for text-based installation interfaces: - -* Use the :kbd:`Up Arrow` and :kbd:`Down Arrow` keys to move between - the options on the screen. - -* Use the :kbd:`Space` to select or highlight an option. - -* Press :kbd:`Enter` to activate the selected option and to move ahead. - -Installation details -==================== - -#. Create a bootable USB drive of the |CL| installer using one of the methods - below. - - * :ref:`bootable-usb-linux` - * :ref:`bootable-usb-mac` - * :ref:`bootable-usb-windows` - -#. Start the |CL| installer and follow the prompts. - -#. On the :guilabel:`Choose Installation Type` screen, choose - :guilabel:`Manual (Advanced)`, as shown in Figure 1. - - .. figure:: figures/multi-boot-01.png - - Figure 1: |CL| installer: Choose installation type screen. - -#. On the :guilabel:`Choose partitioning method` screen, choose - :guilabel:`Manually configure mounts and partitions`, as shown in - Figure 2. - - .. figure:: figures/multi-boot-02.png - - Figure 2: |CL|: Choose partitioning method. - -#. Select the drive, in this case :file:`/dev/sda`, and press :kbd:`Enter` to - go into the `cgdisk` partitioning tool. See Figure 3. - - .. figure:: figures/multi-boot-03.png - - Figure 3: |CL|: Choose drive to partition. - -#. Create a new root partition. - - #. Select :guilabel:`New`, as shown in Figure 4. - - .. _multi-boot-04: - - .. figure:: figures/multi-boot-04.png - - Figure 4: |CL|: Create new partition. - - #. Accept the default first sector. - - #. Specify the desired size of the partition. For this example, we - specified *50 GB*. See Figure 5. - - .. figure:: figures/multi-boot-05.png - - Figure 5: |CL|: New partition size. - - #. Set the partition type to :guilabel:`8300 (Linux filesystem)`, as shown - in Figure 6. - - .. figure:: figures/multi-boot-06.png - - Figure 6: |CL|: Set partition type. - - #. Name the partition :file:`CL-root`. This name makes it easier to - identify later. See Figure 7. - - .. figure:: figures/multi-boot-07.png - - Figure 7: |CL|: Name partition. - -#. Create a new swap partition as shown in Figure 8. - - .. figure:: figures/multi-boot-08.png - - Figure 8: |CL|: Create swap partition. - - #. Select the *free space* partition located at the bottom of the column. - - #. Select :guilabel:`New`. See :ref:`Figure 4`. - - #. Accept the default first sector. - - #. Specify the desired size of the swap partition. For this example, we - used 8 GB. See the `recommended swap partition sizes`_ for guidance. - - #. Set the partition type to :guilabel:`8200 (Linux swap)`. - - #. Name the partition :file:`CL-swap`. - -#. Create a new EFI partition as shown in Figure 9. - - .. figure:: figures/multi-boot-09.png - - Figure 9: |CL|: Create EFI partition. - - #. In the :guilabel:`Partition Type` column, select :guilabel:`free space` - located at the bottom of the column. - - #. Select :guilabel:`New`. See :ref:`Figure 4`. - - #. Accept the default first sector. - - #. Specify the desired size of the partition. For this example, we used - 1024 MB. This partition will hold |CL|, the kernels of the other - operating systems, and their boot information. Its size depends on the - number of installed operating systems. In general, allocate about 100 MB - per operating system. For this example, we used 1024 MB. - - #. Set the partition type to :guilabel:`ef00 (EFI partition)`. - - #. Name the partition :file:`CL-EFI`. - -#. Select :guilabel:`Write` to apply the new partition table. - -#. Select :guilabel:`Quit` to exit the `cgdisk` tool. - -#. On the :guilabel:`Set mount points` screen, specify the mount points and - format settings as shown in Figure 10. - - .. figure:: figures/multi-boot-10.png - - Figure 10: |CL|: Set mount points. - -#. On the :guilabel:`User configuration` screen, select - :guilabel:`Create an administrative user`, as shown in Figure 11. - - .. figure:: figures/multi-boot-11.png - - Figure 11: |CL|: User configuration. - -#. Select :guilabel:`Add user to sudoers?`, as shown in Figure 12. - - .. figure:: figures/multi-boot-12.png - - Figure 12: |CL|: Add user as sudoer. - -#. Follow the remaining prompts to complete the installation and finish - the out-of-box-experience for |CL|. - -#. Log in. - -#. Add a Systemd-Boot timeout period or Systemd-Boot will not present the - boot menu of available OSes to choose from and will always boot |CL|. - - .. code-block:: bash - - sudo clr-boot-manager set-timeout 20 - - sudo clr-boot-manager update - -#. Reboot. - -If you want to install other OSes, refer to :ref:`multi-boot-detail-proc`. - -.. _recommended swap partition sizes: - https://access.redhat.com/documentation/en-US/Red_Hat_Enterprise_Linux/5/html/Deployment_Guide/ch-swapspace.html diff --git a/source/clear-linux/tutorials/tutorials.rst b/source/clear-linux/tutorials/tutorials.rst index 2e102f10..2dffce69 100644 --- a/source/clear-linux/tutorials/tutorials.rst +++ b/source/clear-linux/tutorials/tutorials.rst @@ -14,7 +14,6 @@ Explore our tutorials to discover what you can do with |CL|! machine-learning/machine-learning docker/docker azure - multi-boot/multi-boot hadoop fmv aws-web/aws-web