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Kevin Putnam
132 lines
3.8 KiB
ReStructuredText
132 lines
3.8 KiB
ReStructuredText
.. _clear-samba-share-to-Windows:
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Samba\* as a host
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#################
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This tutorial describes how to enable simple file sharing from a system
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running |CL-ATTR| to a Windows machine using Samba. For more advanced sharing,
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refer to the `Samba guide`_.
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Prerequisites
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*************
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This tutorial assumes you have installed |CL| on your host system. For
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detailed instructions, follow the steps in :ref:`bare-metal-install-desktop`.
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Before you install any new packages, update |CL| with the following command:
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.. code-block:: bash
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sudo swupd update
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Set up file sharing
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*******************
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#. Log in and get root privileges.
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.. code-block:: bash
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sudo -s
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#. Add the storage-utils bundle, which includes the Samba binaries.
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.. code-block:: bash
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swupd bundle-add storage-utils
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.. note::
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The os-clr-on-clr bundle also includes the Samba binaries.
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#. Create a configuration file called :file:`/etc/samba/smb.conf`. In this
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example, `[Downloads]` enables a folder share with a specific user.
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`[Documents]` enables a folder share with any user. The example assumes that a
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user account `clearlinuxuser` already exists.
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If `valid users` is not specified, then anyone with a user account on the
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machine and with their Samba password already set can access the folder.
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However, the account is only able to access files and folders for which
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they have appropriate permissions.
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Use :command:`chown` or :command:`chmod` to change either the owner of the
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file or the permissions to allow other users to access the file.
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.. code-block:: console
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[Global]
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map to guest = bad user
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[Downloads]
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path=/home/clearlinuxuser/Downloads
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read only = no
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guest ok = no
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valid users = clearlinuxuser
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[Documents]
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path=/home/clearlinuxuser/Documents
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read only = no
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browsable = yes
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guest ok = yes
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#. Enable the Samba daemon to start every time.
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.. code-block:: bash
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systemctl enable smb
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systemctl start smb
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#. Use :command:`smbpasswd` to add the initial password for the user
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account to access the share. Be aware that Samba maintains its own list of
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passwords for user accounts. The Samba password list can be different than
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the password used to log in.
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.. code-block:: bash
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smbpasswd -a clearlinuxuser
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Setup is complete and a Windows machine on the same network can access the
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shares. Windows uses the format :file:`\\\\[server IP or hostname]\\folder` to
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access shares. Access the shares directly with Windows Explorer or by
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mapping a network drive.
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Use the IP address of the |CL| machine for an easy access method. If the
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|CL| machine is behind an Active Directory domain controller or a DNS server,
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use the hostname of the |CL| machine. For other ways to access shares using a
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hostname instead of an IP address, see `Chapter 7 of the Samba guide`_.
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Map |CL| drive in Windows
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*************************
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#. Open Windows Explorer and click on the left sidebar on :guilabel:`This PC`
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to change the options available at the top.
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#. Click the :guilabel:`Map Network Drive` icon and enter the path in the
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format: :file:`\\\\[server IP or hostname]\\[shared folder]`
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#. Check the box :guilabel:`Connect using different credentials`. Enter
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the Samba user `clearlinuxuser` and the password created with
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:command:`smbpasswd`. See Figure 1 for details.
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.. figure:: /_figures/samba/smb-1.png
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:scale: 70%
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:alt: Map a network drive in Windows Explorer
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Figure 1: Map a network drive in Windows Explorer.
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When complete, Windows Explorer displays the share drive as shown in Figure 2.
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.. figure:: /_figures/samba/smb-2.png
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:scale: 70%
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:alt: View a share drive in Windows Explorer
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Figure 2: View a share drive in Windows Explorer.
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.. _Samba guide: https://www.samba.org/samba/docs/using_samba/ch00.html
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.. _Chapter 7 of the Samba guide: https://www.samba.org/samba/docs/using_samba/ch07.html
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